expenditure and revenue budgets Flashcards

1
Q

what are the different components that enterprises consider?

A

when setting and controlling their budget

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2
Q

what happens when an enterprise usually have high levels of spending when they set up?

A

make no profit until the point at which the revenue more than covers the spending and profit is made

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3
Q

types of expenditure: capital expenditure
what is a capital expenditure?

A

the spending on assets

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4
Q

types of expenditure: capital expenditure
what are 6 examples of capital expenditure?

A

land, buildings, furnishings, fixtures and fittings, and vehicles

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5
Q

types of expenditure: capital expenditure
why are the examples large outgoing?

A

which are not usually undertaken on a regular basis and are less frequent

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6
Q

types of expenditure: labour
who are the labours?

A

the people (workers) who are directly or indirectly involved in making and delivering an enterprise’s products and services

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7
Q

types of expenditure: labour
how do you calculate the labour spending?

A

the rates of pay and the time spent are multiplied together

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8
Q

types of expenditure: labour
what is the labour spending of ten workers work for one whole day (8 hours) for £10 per hour?

A

8 hours X £10 x 10 workers = £800

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9
Q

types of expenditure: purchases, production, promotion
why does spending occur?

A

to make the products or provide the services

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10
Q

types of expenditure: purchases, production, promotion:
why does spending occur so that customers are aware? (3)

A

purchasing materials
producing the goods
marketing them

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11
Q

types of expenditure: purchases, production, promotion:
what are regular and frequent expenses?

A

costs directly involved in making and delivering the product and service

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12
Q

types of expenditure: overheads
what are overheads?

A

costs that are not directly involved in making and delivering the product or service

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13
Q

types of expenditure: overheads
what are 5 examples of overheads?

A

spending on insurance, rent, repairs, utilities, travel

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14
Q

what is the cash in budget usually prepared in?

A

prepared in advance

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15
Q

what does the cash in a budget show?

A

the planned incomings
outgoings

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16
Q

what are the planned incomings?

A

receipts
revenue

17
Q

what are the outgoings?

A

payments
expenditures

18
Q

why may there be certain times when cash flow problems arise?

A

due to outgoings being greater than receipts.

19
Q

what can the enterprise plan and arrange by budgeting for those periods?

A

the enterprise can plan ahead and arrange extra funding, for example an overdraft, If necessary