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Biology 11 > pig dissection quiz practice > Flashcards

pig dissection quiz practice Flashcards

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1
Q

which cavity is the trachea part of?

A

thoracic

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2
Q

which cavity is the tongue part of?

A

oral

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3
Q

which cavity is the lungs part of?

A

chest

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4
Q

which cavity is the tongue part of?

A

oral

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5
Q

which cavity is the diaphragm part of?

A

thoracic

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6
Q

which cavity is the liver part of?

A

abdominal

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7
Q

which cavity is the stomach part of?

A

abdominal

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8
Q

which cavity is the soft palate part of?

A

oral

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9
Q

which cavity is the heart part of?

A

thoracic

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10
Q

which cavity is the kidney part of?

A

abdominal

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11
Q

which cavity is the gallbladder part of?

A

abdominal

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12
Q

which cavity is the hard palate part of?

A

oral

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13
Q

which cavity is the larynx part of?

A

laryngeal

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14
Q

which cavity is the thymus gland part of?

A

thoracic

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15
Q

which cavity is the esophagus part of?

A

thoracic

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16
Q

which cavity is the spleen part of?

A

left abdominal cavity

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17
Q

which cavity is the large intestine part of?

A

abdominal

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18
Q

which cavity is the pancreas part of?

A

abdominal

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19
Q

which cavity is the small intestine part of?

A

abdominal

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20
Q

the nose is ______ to the brain

A

anterior

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21
Q

the brain is ________ to the nose

A

posterior

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22
Q

the shoulder is _____ to the elbow

A

proximal

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23
Q

elbow is _____ to the wrist

A

proximal

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24
Q

the elbow is _____ to the shoulder

A

distal

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25
Q

wrist is _____ to the elbow

A

distal

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26
Q

the shoulder is _____ to the head

A

lateral

27
Q

away from the median plane of the body

A

lateral

28
Q

ear is ____ to the brain

A

lateral

29
Q

toward median plane of the body

A

medial

30
Q

the head is _______ to the shoulder

A

medial

31
Q

nose is ______ to the cheek

A

medial

32
Q

function of larynx

A

-protects the lower respiratory tract from aspirating food into the trachea while breathing
-also contains the vocal cords and functions as a voice box for producing sounds

33
Q

larynx is found in the _________ system

A

respiratory

34
Q

form of larynx

A

Your larynx is a hollow tube that connects your throat (pharynx) to the rest of your respiratory system

35
Q

thymus gland function

A

train special white blood cells called T-lymphocytes or T-cells

36
Q

thymus gland is part of the ______ systems

A

lymphatic and endocrine(releases hormones)

37
Q

form of thymus gland

A

-pinkish-gray.
-made up of two irregularly shaped parts (lobes)
-lobes have lots of small bumps called lobules on the surface

38
Q

location of thymus gland

A

found on both sides of trachea (left+right lobe)

39
Q

function of heart

A

pumps blood around your body as your heart beats

40
Q

which system is the heart found in

A

circulatory

41
Q

Your heart contains four main sections (chambers) made of _____ and powered by _______________.

A

muscle; electrical impulses

42
Q

Your _____ and __________ direct your heart’s function

A

brain; nervous system

43
Q

function of gallbladder

A

stores and concentrates bile from the liver

44
Q

form of gallbladder

A

small, pear-shaped organ in your upper right abdomen

45
Q

which system is the gallbladder found in?

A

digestive

46
Q

function of small intestine

A

-helps to further digest food coming from the stomach
-absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food

47
Q

which system is the small intestine found in

A

digestive

48
Q

form of small intestine

A

short, descending chute that curves around the pancreas in a “C” shape before connecting to the rest of the coiled intestines.

49
Q

function of pancreas

A

-makes pancreatic juices called enzymes
-enzymes break down sugars, fats, and
starches
-pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones
-hormones are chemical messengers
that travel through your blood.

50
Q

form of pancreas

A

shaped like a flat pear or a fish extended horizontally across the abdomen.

51
Q

which system is the pancreas found in

A

digestive

52
Q

function of kidney

A

remove wastes and extra fluid from your body

53
Q

kidney form

A

pair of bean-shaped structures that are located just below and posterior to the liver in the peritoneal cavity

54
Q

large intestine function

A

absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over

55
Q

stomach function

A

takes in food from the esophagus, mixes it, breaks it down, and then passes it on to the small intestine in small portions

56
Q

liver function

A

processes blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use in body

57
Q

diaphragm function

A

muscle that helps you inhale and exhale

58
Q

function of lungs

A

allow us to breathe
bring oxygen into our bodies and send carbon dioxide out

59
Q

function of thyroid gland

A

plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body

helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream

60
Q

trachea function

A

carry air in and out of your lungs

61
Q

hard palate function

A

separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity while also aiding swallowing and speaking

62
Q

soft palate function

A

comprised of five muscles that play essential roles in breathing, phonation, and swallowing

63
Q

nares function

A

allow air to enter the nose and pass into the nasal cavity

Biology 11 (58 decks)

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