2.2 Protists Flashcards
protists
-junk drawer of organisms
-includes all eukaryotes that do not fit “nicely” into the plant, animal or fungi kingdom
what are protists believed to have evolved from?
prokaryotic bacteria
give examples of the variety of niches and habitats protists can occupy
forest & ocean floors, sewage treatment plants, chlorinated swimming pools, and the atmosphere
what are the three types of protists?
animal-like, plant-like and fungus-like
example of an animal-like protist
amoeba and paramecium
example of a plant-like protist
euglena
example of a fungus-like protist
plasmodial slime mould
structure of protists
-mostly unicellular (some multi)
-some are colonial
-eukaryotic
-with membrane bound organelles
What are the 2 origin theories?
-could have been inward folding of membranes to create membrane bound organelles
-more likely Endosymbiosis of ancient unicellular prey by predator
what are the different methods of motility?
pseudopodia, cilia/flagella or none
describe how pseudopodia is a method of motility
amoeba creep by extending their cytoplasm to create ‘false feet’ (Pseudopodium, s.)
describe how cilia/flagella is a method of motility
-Others swim quickly using hairlike structures called flagella and cilia
-Flagella are long hairlike projections that extend out of the cell membrane
how do protists without a method of motility move?
some protists rely on water, wind currents and passing animals that they may hitch on to move them
Heterotrophic protists with flagella are called
_____________
Heterotrophic protists with flagella are called
zooflagellates
a group of protists that have an “apical complex” structure at the tip of the cell specialized for penetrating host cells are called ______________
apicomplexans