Period 9 1980-present Flashcards
1
Q
Who was elected president in 1980?
A
Ronald Reagan
Reagan was elected after running against Jimmy Carter.
2
Q
Who was Ronald Reagan’s vice president?
A
George H. W. Bush
Bush served as vice president during Reagan’s presidency.
3
Q
What qualities made Ronald Reagan popular as an actor?
A
Relaxed, charming, and funny
These traits contributed to his public appeal.
4
Q
What commitment did Ronald Reagan have that was significant during his presidency?
A
Commitment to the military and to strengthening the economy
Reagan’s policies focused on enhancing military power and economic growth.
5
Q
What type of change did Ronald Reagan bring to government policies?
A
Conservative change
Reagan’s presidency marked a shift towards conservative policies.
6
Q
Fill in the blank: Ronald Reagan was known for his ability to ______ issues.
A
simplify
Simplifying complex issues was one of Reagan’s strengths.
7
Q
What was the political context during Reagan’s election in 1980?
A
A change in feelings towards leadership in the United States
Reagan’s election reflected a desire for a new direction in leadership.
8
Q
What are Reagan’s new economic policies called?
A
Reaganomics
Reaganomics refers to the economic policies implemented by President Ronald Reagan during his administration.
9
Q
What is the first component of Reaganomics?
A
Budget Cuts
Budget Cuts involved reductions in government spending on social programs.
10
Q
Name three social programs affected by the budget cuts in Reaganomics.
A
- Mass transit
- Food stamps
- Welfare
Other programs affected included Medicaid, school lunches, and student loans.
11
Q
What economic theory is associated with the tax cuts in Reaganomics?
A
Supply-side economics
Supply-side economics posits that lower taxes can lead to increased savings and investment.
12
Q
What was the belief behind the tax cuts in Reaganomics?
A
If people paid fewer taxes, they would save more money
This theory suggested that increased savings would allow banks to lend more to businesses.
13
Q
What was the third component of Reaganomics?
A
Increased Defense Spending
Increased Defense Spending involved nearly doubling military expenditures.
14
Q
What was the name of the defense system created during Reagan’s presidency?
A
Strategic Defense Initiative
The Strategic Defense Initiative was nicknamed ‘Star Wars’.
15
Q
True or False: Reaganomics included a focus on increasing social program funding.
A
False
Reaganomics emphasized budget cuts to social programs instead.
16
Q
Fill in the blank: The military spending during Reagan’s presidency almost _______.
A
doubled
This increase was part of Reagan’s strategy to enhance national defense.
17
Q
What was the state of the economy between 1981-1982?
A
The economy was in a recession and sinking fast.
This period marked significant economic challenges.
18
Q
What happened to the economy in early 1983?
A
The economy started to become healthier, as consumers were spending more due to tax cuts.
Increased consumer spending is often linked to economic recovery.
19
Q
What effects did the tax cuts have on consumers in early 1983?
A
Consumers had more money to spend.
This increase in disposable income contributed to economic recovery.
20
Q
What was the impact of tax cuts on the stock market in early 1983?
A
The stock market surged.
A rising stock market can indicate investor confidence and economic growth.
21
Q
What was the trend in unemployment during early 1983?
A
Unemployment declined.
Declining unemployment is often a sign of economic improvement.
22
Q
Who benefited from the tax cuts during Reagan’s administration?
A
The rich benefited from the tax cuts.
This indicates a disparity in economic policy effects across different income groups.
23
Q
What was the effect of social welfare cuts during Reagan’s administration?
A
The social welfare cuts hurt the lower class.
Social welfare cuts can exacerbate economic inequality.
24
Q
What did Reagan do to supply-side economics by 1982?
A
Reagan stripped away the idea of supply-side economics.
Supply-side economics emphasizes tax cuts and deregulation to stimulate the economy.
25
What happened to the national debt by the end of Reagan's first term?
The national debt doubled.
## Footnote
Increasing national debt can raise concerns about fiscal policy and long-term economic stability.
26
Who was the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
## Footnote
Nominated by Reagan
27
Which Justice was nominated alongside Sandra Day O'Connor?
William Rehnquist
## Footnote
Both were conservatives
28
What was a significant result of the appointment of conservatives to the Supreme Court?
Changes in rulings
## Footnote
Including restrictions on women's rights and civil rights
29
What type of restrictions became apparent with the conservative majority in the Supreme Court?
Restrictions on a woman's right to an abortion
## Footnote
Also affected civil rights for women and minorities
30
True or False: The Supreme Court became more liberal after the appointments of O'Connor and Rehnquist.
False
## Footnote
The Court became more conservative
31
What is deregulation?
The cutting back of federal regulation of industry to help the economy grow.
## Footnote
Deregulation is intended to stimulate economic growth by increasing competition.
32
What was one effect of deregulation during Reagan's presidency?
Allowed for more competition and lower prices for consumers.
## Footnote
Increased competition can lead to better services and products at lower prices.
33
What budget cuts did Reagan implement regarding the EPA?
Reagan cut the budget for the EPA.
## Footnote
This led to increased environmental risks.
34
What environmental risks were associated with Reagan's budget cuts to the EPA?
Cutting timber from national forests and eased restrictions on coal mining.
## Footnote
These actions raised concerns about environmental degradation.
35
Who were the Republican nominees for reelection?
Reagan and Bush
36
Who were the Democratic nominees in the election?
Walter Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro
37
What was significant about Geraldine Ferraro's nomination?
First woman to ever be on a presidential ticket
38
Who won the election?
Reagan and Bush
39
Did Reagan and Bush win by a narrow margin or by a landslide?
By a landslide
40
Who did the Republicans nominate?
George H. W. Bush
## Footnote
This nomination was part of the presidential election process.
41
Who did the Democrats nominate?
Michael Dukakis
## Footnote
This nomination was part of the presidential election process.
42
What did many Americans attribute their new economic level to?
Reagan and Bush administration
## Footnote
This reflects the public perception of the economic policies during their terms.
43
What was Bush's famous line during his campaign?
"Read my lips, no new taxes"
## Footnote
This phrase became a significant part of his campaign rhetoric.
44
How was Bush viewed by some after winning?
As Reagan's had-been
## Footnote
This indicates a perception that Bush was not innovating but rather continuing Reagan's legacy.
45
What epidemic infected millions of people globally?
AIDS epidemic
## Footnote
The AIDS epidemic had a significant impact on public health worldwide.
46
What legal case challenged the rights established in Roe v. Wade?
Webster v. Reproductive Health Care
## Footnote
This case allowed states to impose their own restrictions on abortion.
47
What slogan was proposed by First Lady Nancy Reagan to combat drug abuse?
'Just say no!'
## Footnote
This campaign aimed to discourage drug use among young people.
48
What initiative did President Bush announce in 1991 to improve education?
America 2000
## Footnote
This initiative encouraged school choice and proposed educational reforms.
49
What were some of the proposals included in America 2000?
* School choice for parents
* More homework
* Longer school days
* Extended school year
## Footnote
These proposals aimed to enhance the educational experience for students.
50
What social issue was prevalent in urban areas during this era?
Urban Crisis
## Footnote
This crisis highlighted the disparities between poor minorities in cities and wealthier populations in suburbs.
51
What event in 1992 led to riots in South-Central Los Angeles?
The beating of Rodney King by four white officers
## Footnote
The not guilty verdict for the officers sparked outrage and violence in the community.
52
What was the outcome of the trial for the officers involved in Rodney King's beating?
They were found not guilty
## Footnote
This verdict led to significant civil unrest and riots.
53
How long did the riots following the Rodney King verdict last?
5 days
## Footnote
The riots resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life.
54
How many people were killed during the riots in Los Angeles in 1992?
53 people
## Footnote
The riots had a devastating impact on the community and highlighted racial tensions.
55
What issue were women speaking up about in the workplace?
Women were making a considerable amount of money less than men
## Footnote
This highlights the ongoing gender pay gap and the need for workplace improvements.
56
What political strides were African Americans making?
African Americans were making strides politically but were still struggling overall for affirmative action
## Footnote
Affirmative action aims to improve opportunities for historically marginalized groups.
57
What percentage of the population did Latinos constitute?
Latinos constituted 9% of the population
## Footnote
This demographic growth emphasized the need for cultural integration and education.
58
What educational support did many Latinos advocate for?
Many supported bilingual education
## Footnote
Bilingual education helps individuals fit into society without losing their cultural identity.
59
What economic strategy did Native Americans adopt on their reservations?
Native Americans started to open up casinos on their reservations
## Footnote
This was a response to funding cuts to tribes and served as a short-term solution.
60
What was the population percentage of Asian Americans?
Asian Americans made up 3.25% of the population
## Footnote
They are recognized as the second fastest growing minority group.
61
What challenges were Asian Americans facing despite their academic success?
Asian Americans were fighting unemployment and low income
## Footnote
This reflects the economic struggles faced by this demographic despite educational achievements.
62
What advancements were being made in Gay Rights?
Gay Rights were making advancements in their struggles for equal rights
## Footnote
In 7 states, laws were created to fight discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals.
63
Who became the General Secretary of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union in 1985?
Mikhail Gorbachev
## Footnote
Gorbachev's leadership marked significant reforms in the Soviet Union.
64
What policy did Gorbachev advocate that means openness?
Glasnost
## Footnote
Glasnost allowed for open criticism of the Soviet government.
65
What was the term used for Gorbachev's plans for the restructuring of Soviet society?
Perestroika
## Footnote
Perestroika called for less government control and steps towards a democratic government.
66
What did Gorbachev want to achieve with America to reduce military spending?
A better relationship
## Footnote
Improved relations aimed to decrease military expenditures between the two superpowers.
67
What happened to 14 republics under Gorbachev's new democratic ideals?
They declared independence from the Soviet Union
## Footnote
This movement led to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
68
Who declared the end of the Cold War in 1992?
Boris Yeltsin and George H.W. Bush
## Footnote
Their declaration marked the official conclusion of tensions that had existed since 1945.
69
What pact did Yeltsin and Bush sign to reduce nuclear arsenals?
START II pact
## Footnote
The START II pact aimed to reduce both nations' nuclear arsenals by two-thirds.
70
What year did Reagan give his famous speech challenging Gorbachev?
1987
71
What did Reagan famously say in his speech to Gorbachev?
"Mr. Gorbachev.... Tear down this wall!"
72
In what year did the Berlin Wall come down?
1989
73
What significant event occurred after the Berlin Wall came down?
East and West Germany reunited and embraced new democratic reforms
74
Name three countries that transitioned away from communism.
* Hungary
* Romania
* Bulgaria
75
What did students in China demand in 1989?
Freedom of speech and a greater voice in government
## Footnote
This demand was a significant aspect of the pro-democracy movement.
76
Where did the university students hold marches and demonstrations in 1989?
Tiananmen Square in Beijing
## Footnote
Tiananmen Square became the focal point of the protests.
77
Who was the Premier of China during the Tiananmen Square protests?
Li Peng
## Footnote
Li Peng played a crucial role in the government's response to the protests.
78
What action did Li Peng order in response to the protests?
Ordered the military to crush the protesters
## Footnote
This order led to a violent crackdown on the demonstrators.
79
What was the outcome for the protesters during the Tiananmen Square incident?
Killing unarmed students
## Footnote
The military's response resulted in a tragic loss of life.
80
What Caribbean island was developing communist ties to Cuba?
Grenada
## Footnote
Grenada is a small island nation in the Caribbean.
81
Who sent troops to Grenada to overthrow the pro-Cuban government?
Reagan
## Footnote
This action was part of a U.S. intervention to install a friendly government.
82
What did Reagan declare was necessary for U.S. security?
Overthrowing the pro-Cuban government in Grenada
## Footnote
Reagan justified the military intervention as a security measure.
83
How many years after Grenada did Bush send troops to Panama?
6 years
## Footnote
This indicates a continued U.S. military involvement in Latin America.
84
Who did Bush send troops to overthrow in Panama?
General Manuel Antonio Noriega
## Footnote
Noriega was implicated in drug trafficking and corruption.
85
What was the reason for Bush sending troops to Panama?
Drug trafficking
## Footnote
This reflects U.S. concerns about illegal drug trade and its impact on the United States.
86
What did Reagan state publicly in 1983 regarding arms sales to Iran?
The U.S. and allies should not sell arms to Iran
87
What significant action did Reagan approve in 1986?
The sale of arms to Iran in exchange for the 7 American hostages
88
What was one consequence of the arms sale approved by Reagan?
Part of the sale was sent to the Contras in Nicaragua, violating a previous agreement
89
In what year did Congress investigate the Iran-Contra Affair?
1987
90
Who was found guilty in the investigation of the Iran-Contra Affair?
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North
91
Fill in the blank: In 1983, Reagan stated that the U.S. and allies should not sell arms to _______.
Iran
92
True or False: Reagan's arms sale to Iran was conducted legally.
False
93
Fill in the blank: The arms sold to Iran were partially sent to the _______ in Nicaragua.
Contras
94
What two countries were involved in a war prior to the events of Operation Desert Storm?
Iran and Iraq
95
Who was the leader of Iraq during the invasion of Kuwait?
Saddam Hussein
96
What did Saddam Hussein claim about Kuwait?
He claimed Kuwait as his own.
97
What was the significant resource that Iraq aimed to control by taking over Kuwait and Saudi Arabia?
Oil
98
What would be the consequence of Iraq successfully taking over Kuwait and Saudi Arabia?
Iraq would be in control of ½ of the world's oil.
99
What operation did President George H. W. Bush launch in January 1991?
Operation Desert Storm
100
What was the primary goal of Operation Desert Storm?
To liberate Kuwait from Iraqi control and prevent Iraq's control of Saudi Arabia.
101
When did President Bush announce a ceasefire for Operation Desert Storm?
February 1991
102
What was the outcome of Operation Desert Storm?
Kuwait was free.
103
Fill in the blank: Operation Desert Storm was launched to liberate _______ from Iraqi control.
Kuwait
104
What was one key issue Bush faced on the domestic front?
Rising deficits and a recession that lasted almost 2 years
## Footnote
This economic downturn affected public perception and support.
105
What did Bush do that went against his campaign promise?
Hiked up taxes
## Footnote
This decision was controversial and impacted his reelection prospects.
106
What was the consequence of Bush's tax hike?
It destroyed his chances of reelection
## Footnote
The tax increase alienated many voters who supported his initial campaign promises.
107
Who was nominated by the Republicans for reelection?
George H.W. Bush
108
Who was the Democratic nominee in the election?
Bill Clinton
109
What did Bill Clinton promise to do regarding welfare?
Move people off welfare
110
What was one of Bill Clinton's economic goals?
Growth in private business
111
What did Bill Clinton want to create within the Democratic Party?
A 'new' inclusive Democratic Party
112
Who was the Third Party candidate in this election?
Ross Perot
113
At what age did Bill Clinton become president?
46
114
What number president was Bill Clinton?
42nd
115
What was one of Clinton's major achievements regarding the federal budget?
He was successful in reducing the federal budget deficit
## Footnote
This involved various fiscal measures including spending cuts and tax reductions.
116
List three strategies Clinton used to reduce the federal budget deficit.
* Cut spending
* Lowered taxes
* Created programs aimed at helping children and improving health care
117
What significant financial outcome occurred for the first time in a long time during Clinton's presidency?
There was a surplus in the federal budget
118
What was done with the surplus in the federal budget?
It was used to help pay off some of the national debt
119
What economic factors contributed to the reduction in the federal budget deficit during Clinton's presidency?
* Boosted economy
* Fell unemployment
* Rose stock market
* Increased tax revenues
* Decreased need for public assistance
120
True or False: Clinton's policies led to an increase in public assistance needs.
False
121
Fill in the blank: Clinton aimed to improve _______ care as part of his budget deficit reduction strategy.
[health]
122
What was the state of crime rates due to the economy?
Crime rates were at an all time low due to the improved economy.
## Footnote
This indicates a correlation between economic conditions and crime rates.
123
What types of incidents were prevalent in the 90s and early 2000s?
Many incidences of violence and terrorism occurred.
## Footnote
This period was marked by notable terrorist attacks.
124
What significant event occurred in 1993 in NYC?
Terrorists exploded bombs in the World Trade Center.
## Footnote
This was one of the early major terrorist attacks on American soil.
125
Who was Timothy McVeigh and what was he convicted of?
Timothy McVeigh was a Gulf War veteran found guilty of destruction of a federal office building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people.
## Footnote
This was one of the deadliest acts of domestic terrorism in U.S. history.
126
What happened on September 11, 2001?
Two hijacked planes struck the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and a third plane crashed into the Pentagon.
## Footnote
This day is commonly referred to as 9/11, marking a significant terrorist attack.
127
What was the fate of the fourth plane on September 11, 2001?
A fourth plane crashed near Pittsburgh during the evacuation of both sites.
## Footnote
It is believed that the passengers attempted to regain control of the plane.
128
What was one of Clinton's major goals regarding international relations?
To keep a strong relationship between U.S., China, and Russia.
## Footnote
This goal aimed at fostering cooperation on economic and arm-control issues.
129
What action did the military in Haiti take regarding elected officials?
Forced their elected official out of office.
## Footnote
This led to a refugee crisis as people fled from the new harsh rule.
130
What was Clinton's response to the situation in Haiti?
Sent troops to force the new rulers to step down.
## Footnote
This intervention aimed to restore democratic governance.
131
In what year did Yugoslavia break apart into five nations?
1991.
## Footnote
This fragmentation led to significant conflicts in the region.
132
What was the term used to describe the violence against non-Serbs in Bosnia?
Ethnic cleansing.
## Footnote
This term refers to the systematic removal of an ethnic group from a territory.
133
What significant event occurred in Bosnia in 1995?
The U.S. negotiated peace by sending troops with NATO troops.
## Footnote
This intervention was crucial in sealing the peace deal.
134
What action did the U.S. take in response to Serbian attacks on Albanians in Kosovo?
Attacked the Serbs.
## Footnote
This military intervention was part of a broader effort to halt ethnic violence in the region.
135
What was Clinton looking for in terms of economic strategy?
New ways to help U.S. prosperity and world economic and political stability
## Footnote
This reflects Clinton's broader economic policies during his presidency.
136
What does NAFTA stand for?
North American Free Trade Agreement
## Footnote
NAFTA aimed to eliminate trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
137
Which countries were included in NAFTA?
U.S., Canada, and Mexico
## Footnote
This agreement aimed to create a free-trade zone among these three nations.
138
When was NAFTA put into effect?
January 1994
## Footnote
This marked the beginning of a significant shift in trade policy in North America.
139
True or False: NAFTA was designed to bring Canada and Mexico into a free-trade zone with the U.S.
True
## Footnote
The primary goal of NAFTA was to enhance trade relations and economic cooperation.
140
Who did the Democrats nominate for reelection?
Bill Clinton
141
Who was the Republican nominee?
Senator Bob Dole
142
Who was the 3rd Party nominee?
Ross Perot
143
What were the reasons for Clinton's re-election?
Strong economy and welfare reform under his leadership
144
What company was involved in the accusations against Clinton regarding improper use of money?
Whitewater Development Company
## Footnote
This company was linked to allegations concerning Clinton's 1984 reelection campaign for Governor.
145
What was Clinton accused of lying about under oath?
An improper relationship with Monica Lewinsky
## Footnote
Monica Lewinsky was a White House intern involved in the scandal.
146
What were the two counts for which Clinton was impeached?
* Perjury
* Obstruction of justice
147
How many presidents in the last 130 years faced trial in the Senate?
2 presidents
## Footnote
Clinton became the second president to face such a trial.
148
What majority was needed to convict Clinton during his impeachment trial?
⅔ majority votes
149
What was the outcome of Clinton's impeachment trial?
He fell short of the votes needed to convict and remained in office.
150
What did Clinton do after the impeachment trial?
He apologized for his actions.
151
Who did the Democrats nominate for the presidential election?
Vice President Al Gore
## Footnote
Al Gore was the Democratic candidate in the election.
152
Who was the Republican nominee in the presidential election?
Governor George W. Bush, son of the former president
## Footnote
George W. Bush was the Republican candidate and the son of George H.W. Bush.
153
Who was the Green Party nominee in the presidential election?
Ralph Nader
## Footnote
Ralph Nader represented the Green Party in the election.
154
What was the initial projection for the winner on election night?
Gore was projected the winner
## Footnote
This projection changed as the night progressed.
155
What happened after the initial projections on election night?
Networks stated it was too close to call
## Footnote
This indicated a highly competitive election.
156
Which state became the deciding state in the election?
Florida
## Footnote
Florida played a critical role in determining the election outcome.
157
Who was leading in the popular vote initially?
Gore
## Footnote
Al Gore received more popular votes than George W. Bush.
158
What triggered the recount in the election?
A very close race
## Footnote
The closeness of the election results necessitated a recount.
159
How long did the recounts last?
A month
## Footnote
The recount process was extensive and prolonged.
160
Who stopped the recounts?
The Supreme Court
## Footnote
The Supreme Court intervened in the recount process.
161
What was the Supreme Court's argument against the manual recounts?
Violated equal protection for voters
## Footnote
This argument was central to the Supreme Court's decision.
162
What significant action did the Bush Administration take to combat terrorism?
Signed an antiterrorism bill allowing detention of foreigners suspected of terrorism for 7 days without charges.
## Footnote
This was part of a broader strategy to enhance national security after the 9/11 attacks.
163
What department was created by the Bush Administration to coordinate national efforts against terrorism?
Department of Homeland Security.
## Footnote
This department was established in response to the 9/11 attacks to improve the nation's security and prevent future terrorist activities.
164
Which country did the U.S. start bombing due to its harboring of Osama Bin Laden?
Afghanistan.
## Footnote
Afghanistan was targeted because it was believed to be providing refuge to al-Qaeda, the group responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
165
What did Bush fear regarding Saddam Hussein?
That he was supplying weapons of mass destruction (WMD).
## Footnote
This fear was a significant factor leading to the Iraq War and military intervention.
166
What was Iraq's obligation after the Persian Gulf War regarding inspections?
To allow inspections for weapons of mass destruction as promised.
## Footnote
These inspections were part of the ceasefire agreement after the Gulf War.
167
What was Saddam Hussein's response to the demand for inspections?
He refused to comply.
## Footnote
His refusal contributed to rising tensions and the eventual invasion of Iraq by U.S. forces.
168
Where was Saddam Hussein found after going into hiding?
In a hole.
## Footnote
He was located by U.S. forces in December 2003 and later handed over to Iraqis for trial.
169
What plan did Bush sign into law focusing on education?
No Child Left Behind
## Footnote
This plan aimed to increase accountability by the states for children's success in school.
170
What was the amount of the tax cut signed into law by Bush?
$350 billion
## Footnote
The tax cut was intended to help a failing economy.
171
Who deemed the tax cut as only helping the rich?
Democrats
## Footnote
They were overruled as the majority of Congress was Republican.
172
Fill in the blank: The No Child Left Behind plan aimed to increase _______ by the states for children's success in school.
accountability
173
True or False: The tax cut signed by Bush was supported by a majority of Democrats.
False
## Footnote
The majority of Congress was Republican, which overruled the Democrats' objections.
174
What was the electoral vote count for Bush in the 2004 Presidential Election?
286
175
What was the electoral vote count for Kerry in the 2004 Presidential Election?
251
176
What is the information superhighway?
A network of communication devices that linked people and institutions across the globe.
## Footnote
The term emphasizes the connectivity and exchange of information facilitated by communication technologies.
177
Who contributed to the growth of the internet in the 1990s?
Al Gore.
## Footnote
Al Gore played a significant role in promoting internet accessibility and legislation.
178
What was the original use of the concept of the internet?
Used by the defense force in the 1960s.
## Footnote
The concept was initially developed for military communication purposes before expanding to the public.
179
What did the Telecommunication Act of 1996 accomplish?
Removed barriers that had prevented one type of communications company from starting up or buying another one out.
## Footnote
This act aimed to foster competition and innovation in the telecommunications industry.
180
What technologies were used to help industry, medicine, and education?
Visual imaging and A.I. (artificial intelligence)
## Footnote
A.I. refers to systems that simulate human intelligence for various applications.
181
What sparked a renewed interest in space exploration?
Pictures of the surface of Mars being transmitted over the internet
## Footnote
This resurgence was marked by significant public interest and advancements in technology.
182
What project assisted biotechnology in fighting inherited diseases?
The Human Genome Project
## Footnote
This project aimed to map all the genes in the human genome.
183
What public concern arose from advancements in genetic engineering?
The altering of the molecular biology of an organism's cell
## Footnote
Genetic engineering raised ethical and safety concerns among the public.
184
Fill in the blank: _______ was used to help figure out different sequences to fight inherited diseases.
The Human Genome Project
185
True or False: Space exploration became less popular with the advent of the internet.
False
## Footnote
The internet facilitated the sharing of images and data, increasing interest in space exploration.
186
What is genetic engineering?
The altering of the molecular biology of an organism's cell
