1848-1877 1/6/7/2025 Flashcards
What were the conditions for soldiers during the civil war?
Very poor, leading to disease and death
Poor conditions were a significant factor in the suffering of soldiers on both sides.
Who became the superintendent of women nurses during the civil war?
Dorothea Dix
Dix recognized the need for organized nursing support.
Who was the most famous Union nurse during the civil war?
Clara Barton
Barton was known for her efforts in helping soldiers at the front line.
What organization did Clara Barton help to create after the civil war?
The American Red Cross in 1881
The organization was established to provide emergency assistance and disaster relief.
What city did Union forces control along with most of the Mississippi River in spring 1863?
New Orleans
This control was significant for the Union’s strategy in the Civil War.
How long did General Grant besiege Vicksburg?
7 weeks
The siege ended with the Confederacy’s surrender on July 4, 1863.
What was the outcome of the siege of Vicksburg for the Union?
Control of the entire Mississippi River
This cut off Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas from the Confederacy.
What was General Lee’s objective during the Gettysburg campaign?
Capture a major Union city or destroy the Union army
This was part of the Confederate strategy to gain an advantage.
On what date did the Confederates invade Union forces at Gettysburg?
July 1, 1863
This invasion marked the beginning of the crucial battle.
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
It became the most crucial and bloodiest battle of the Civil War
The battle resulted in approximately 50,000 casualties.
What was the result of the Battle of Gettysburg for the Confederate army?
Major destruction and retreat back to Virginia
After the battle, the Confederate army could not regain the offensive.
What is the main theme of the Gettysburg Address?
The main theme is the dedication to the principles of human equality and the importance of preserving the Union.
True or False: The Gettysburg Address was delivered during a speech at a cemetery dedication.
True
Fill in the blank: The Gettysburg Address emphasizes the idea of a ‘____ nation’ that was conceived in liberty.
new
Who delivered the Gettysburg Address?
Abraham Lincoln
Which battle is the Gettysburg Address associated with?
The Battle of Gettysburg
Who was General Grant’s key military leader known for aggressive tactics?
General William Tecumseh Sherman
What type of warfare was General Sherman known for?
Total war tactics
What effect did Sherman’s march have on the Confederacy?
Helped to break the spirit of the Confederacy
What significant event did Sherman’s actions coincide with?
Lincoln’s Gettysburg address
Fill in the blank: Sherman was known for setting out on a path of _______.
destruction
What was one of the most memorable actions taken by Sherman during his march?
Burning down most of Atlanta
True or False: Sherman’s tactics were ineffective for the Union.
False
How did General Grant’s tactics contribute to the success of the Union?
By using aggressive tactics, including Sherman’s total war approach