1800-1848 - Period 4 Flashcards
What year did Napoleon persuade Spain to return the Louisiana Territory to France?
1800
This event raised concerns among Americans about French influence in North America.
Who did Jefferson send to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans and western Florida?
James Monroe
Monroe was tasked with preventing a strong French presence in the area.
What was Napoleon’s willingness to sell upon Monroe’s arrival?
The entire Louisiana Territory
This was unexpected and significantly impacted U.S. territory.
For how much was the Louisiana Territory sold?
$15 million
This purchase doubled the size of the United States.
What was a major concern for Americans regarding the return of the Louisiana Territory to France?
A strong French presence could lead to an alliance with Britain against the U.S.
This fear motivated the U.S. government to act decisively.
Fill in the blank: The Louisiana Purchase _______ the size of the U.S.
doubled
This expansion had lasting implications for the nation.
Who was sent out by Jefferson to explore the new territory?
Meriwether Lewis
Jefferson aimed to explore the newly acquired land after the Louisiana Purchase.
Who was chosen as the second in command for the expedition to survey Louisiana?
William Clark
Lewis selected Clark for his skills and experience.
What were the main objectives of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
Survey the land of Louisiana
To learn about the animals, plants, and tribes found along the way
The expedition aimed to gather scientific knowledge and promote American interest in the West.
Who was Sacajawea?
A Native American woman who served as an interpreter and guide
Sacajawea played a crucial role in the success of the expedition in Louisiana
How long did the Lewis and Clark expedition last?
A little over 2 years
The journey took place from 1804 to 1806.
Who appointed John Marshall as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
John Adams
What were the judges appointed by John Adams on his last night in office called?
Midnight judges
What political party did John Marshall belong to?
Federalist
Why was Jefferson angered regarding the appointment of judges?
He believed it was unconstitutional to appoint these judges so quickly without review
What was John Adams’ political affiliation?
Federalist
Fill in the blank: John Adams filled the positions of federal judges with _______.
federalists
True or False: John Marshall was appointed by a Democratic-Republican president.
False
It was a federalist president John Adams
Who was elected for his second term in 1804?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was not nominated for a second term as vice president in 1804?
Aaron Burr
Who made a remark that angered Burr during the re-election of 1804?
Alexander Hamilton
What event occurred between Hamilton and Burr?
A duel
What did Hamilton do during the duel with Burr?
Shot his gun in the air
What was the outcome of the duel for Hamilton?
He was shot in the stomach and died the next day