Patient Presentation: Knee Flashcards

1
Q

does knee pain tend to present generalised or localised?

A

localised

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2
Q

most common causes of knee pain?

A
INJURY- commonly MCL strain
previous surgery
hip pain
bursitis
osgood-schlatter's
OA
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3
Q

what are you looking for on examination?

A

deformity
walking
swelling
scars

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4
Q

what are you feeling for on examination?

A
bony landmarks
tenderness
effusion
knee stability
patellar apprehension
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5
Q

what movement should you test?

A

extension
flexion
quad strength

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6
Q

investigations for knee pain?

A
usually none
x ray
mri
viscosity
urate
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7
Q

pharm management of knee pain?

A
  1. analgesics
  2. NSAIDs
    opioids
    effusion drainage
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8
Q

surgical management of knee pain?

A

osteotomy

TKR

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9
Q

is OA of the knee more common than the patellofemoral joint?

A

no

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10
Q

less common causes of knee pain?

A
chondromalacia patellae
meniscus injury
cruciate damage
gout
RA
patellar subluxation/dislocation
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