Low Back Pain Flashcards

1
Q

where is the pain worst in nerve root pain?

A

leg

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2
Q

what clinical examination can you do to exacerbate nerve root pain

A

stretch femoral or sciatic nerve

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3
Q

clinical signs that someone could have nerve root pain?

A

loss of eversion/extension
sensory loss
reflex changes

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4
Q

nerve root levels of the cauda equina?

A

s3/4

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5
Q

where is saddle anaesthesia?

A

back passage
perineum
genitals

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6
Q

how long would morning stiffness have to last to be considered a red flag?

A

several hours

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7
Q

first line treatment for back pain?

A

NSAIDs

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8
Q

2nd line treatment for backpain?

A

weak opiate

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9
Q

what is spinal stenosis?

A

compression of spinal nerves into the spinal canal in older people

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10
Q

clinical features of spinal stenosis?

A

pain standing still, fine sitting

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