Palpation Mod 4 Flashcards
What attaches to Pisiform?
Flexor carpi ulnaris and abductor digiti minimi muscles
FCU and ABDM
Where is the Pisiform bone?
Proximal row of the wrist (carpus)
What landmarks can you use to find the Pisiform?
Flexor crease, Slide to pinky,
When you flex the wrist what happens to the Pisiform?
Becomes more mobile (Less with Extension More rigid)
What attaches to the hook of hamate?
Flexor Retinaculum,Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis, Abductor Digiti Minimi Muscle
What landmarks can you use to find the Hamate?
Pisiform and draw a line across the palm towards index finger base
How can you find the Trapezium? (Bone)
Locate Scaphoid (Under thumb) slide towards thumb
What does the Trapezium articulate with? (Bone)
Articulates with Scaphoid, Trapezoid, 1st &2nd Metacarpal Bones,
What bone is distal to scaphoid?
Trapezium
What articulates with the scaphoid?
Radius, lunate, trapezium, and trapezoid bone
What ligaments attach to the Scaphoid?
Radial collateral ligament, scapholunate ligaments, scaphotrapezial and scaphotrapezioid ligaments, and the palmar radiocarpal ligament,
Scaphoid is on what side?
Radial
The main contents of the anatomical snuffbox are?
Abductor Pollicis Longus (APL), Extensor Pollicis Longus (EPL), Scaphoid, Trapezium Bone, (Radial Side So Styloid Process) Cephalic vein, radial Artery, Radial Nerve
How can you find the Scaphoid? (Bone)
Styloid process of radius, Slide distally,
What are the attchments of the Bicep Brachii?
Long Head: Supraglenoid tubercle to Radial Tuberosity
Short Head: Ciricoid Process to Radial Tuberosity
Innervation and Blood to Bicep Brachii?
Musculocutaneous (C5-6)
Brachial, Anterior Circumflex Humeral
Actions of Biceps?
Supination, Forearm flexion at elbow,
Coricobrachialis (O.I)
Coracoid process to Medial Humerus Abbducts
Coricobrachialis (Act. Art. Inn)
Flexes arm Musculocutaneous Brachial anterior circumflex humeral
Deltoid Attachments
Lateral part of Clavicle, Cromion and Spine of Scap to Deltoid tuberosity
Deltoid actions
Anterior: Flexes, Medially Rotates
Middle: Abducts
Posterior: Extends, Laterally Rotates
Deltoid Innervation, Arterial
Axillary (C5-6)
Thoracoacromial Artery, Ant.Post Circumflex humeral, Subscapularis, Deep Brachial
infraspinatus O.I
Infraspinatus Fossa to Greater Tubercle
Infraspinatus (Act, Inn, Art)
Suprascapular (C5-6)
Circumflex scapular, Suprascapular
Laterally roates, abducts
levator scapulae O.I
TVP C1-4
Medial boarder of scap
levator scapulae Act. Art. Inn
Elevates scap
Dorsal Scap Artery
Dorsal scap nerve (C5)
Pec Mjr O.I
Clavicle, Manubrium (Sternum), costal cartliage 2-6
Greater tubercle of Hum
Pec Mjr Act. Art. Inn
Medially rotates arm, Flexesm Adducts
Medial and Lateral Pectoral Nerves (C5-T1)
Art: pec branc thoracoacromial Trunk
Supraspinatus (O.I)
Supraspinatus fossa to greater Tubercle (Highest Facet)
Supraspinatus (Act. Art. Inn)
Abducts arm
Suprascapular nerve (C5-6)
Suprascap Art
Teres Mjr (O.I)
Inferior aspect of Scap to Lesser tubercle
Teres Mjr (Act. Art. Inn)
Adducts, Medially rotates, (Extension)
Lower subscap Nerve (C5-6)
Circumflex scapular A
Teres Min (Act. Art. Inn)
Laterally rotates
Axillary (C5-6)
Circumflex scapular A
Teres Mino (O.I)
Lateral Boarder of scap to Great tubercle
Triceps (O.I)
Long head: Infraglenoid Tubercle (scap)
Medial: Posterior Medial part Humerus
Lateral: Posterior Lateral part
Insertion: Olecranon of Ulna
Triceps (Act. Art. Inn)
Extends forearm
Long Head adducts too
Radial Nerve
Deep Brachial Artery
Lats (O.I)
SP- T5-S5, Iliac Crest, Inf angle of scap
TO
Intertubercular groove
Lats (Act. Art. Inn)
Extends arm, rotates arm medially, Adducts
Thoracodorsal Nerve (C7-8)
Thoracodorsal Artery
Coricobrachialis is deep to?
Deltoids and Short Head Bicept
What are the land marks for the Coricobrachialis
Coricoid process, and middle of humerus
Coricobrachialis, at the GH joint does what?
ADduction and Flexion
Deltoid landmarks?
Spine of scap, acronion, lateral clavicle… Deltoid tuberosity (Triangle)
Infraspinatus marks, and what to do with their arm?
Spine of scaula. medial boarder of scap… Drop the arm off the table in prone
Levator Scapulae Bony landmark?
Superior angle of the scapula, and drop medially… then palpate
Teres Major land marks/ use?
Lats, Sccapula lateral boarder.. Teres Mjr!