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3rd Year > Palpation Mod 1 > Flashcards

Palpation Mod 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Patient Prone Ischial tuberosity Where does the lateral palpation start? (Place.. where you begin)

A

Middle of Gluteal Fold, Superior and Medial

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2
Q

What can you slide up to assess the Ischial tube in prone?

A

Hamstrings

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3
Q

What attaches to the Ischial Tuberosioty?

A

Semitendinosis, Semimembranosis, Bicep Femoris (Long Head) Sacrotuberous Lig, Add Magnus, Ischiocavernous, Quad Femoris, Inferior Gemellus,

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4
Q

What muscles make uo the Hamstrings?

A

Semiten, SemiMemb, Biscep Fem

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5
Q

Using patient active engagment, if you have a broad hand placed on the hamstrings how would you que the patient to activate these?

A

Secure legs down and ask the person to bring their heels towards their hip

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6
Q

(Prone) Bicep Femoris.. what is the origin and insertion?

A

Long Head- Isch tube to Fibular head
Short Head - Linea aspera

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7
Q

What is the N.A of Bicep Femoris?

A

N: LONG Head - Sciatic Tibial Div (L5-S2)
N: SHORT Head- Sciatic FIBular Div (L5-S2)

A: Deep Femoral

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8
Q

What is more superficial of the hamstring muscles? Semi Ten? Or Semi Memb?

A

SemiTEND is more Superficial of these 2

Semi Ten has a T and T is on TOP!!

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9
Q

What are the landmarks for the Semitendinosus ?

A

Iichial Tuberosity to Medial part of tibia

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10
Q

What are the landmarks for the Semimembranosus ?

A

Iichial Tuberosity to Medial part of tibia

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11
Q

Of the Hamstrings which has the most anterior distal attachment?

A

SemiTen BECAUSE PES ANS

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12
Q

Semimembranosus or Semitendinosus has a vertical attachment on the medial part of the tibia?

A

Semimembranosus, Semi Ten moves more anterior for Pes group

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13
Q

Where is the iliolumbar ligament? What is its function?

A

TVP of L5 TO Posterior Aspect of the Iliac crest and Iliac Fossa

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14
Q

What are the landmarks for the Iliolumbar palpation (Patient Prone)

A

PSIS- and L5

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15
Q

Lateral to the centerline, and medial to the iliac crest.. Patient in prone.. what structure might you find approximatly L5?

A

Iliolumbar ligament

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16
Q

What ligament overlies the iliolumbar ligament?

A

Intertransverse ligament

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17
Q

PSIS.. Medial to sacrum… and superior… What hard tissue would I be looking for?

A

Iliolumbar Ligamant

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18
Q

What is the triangulation for the iliolumbar ligament?

A

PSIS
Wing of Ilium
(Intersection between these when going superior and medial)

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19
Q

What are the attachments of Piriformis?

A

Lateral boarder of sacrum to Greater trochanter

20
Q

What is the Nerve and artery of Piriformis?

A

Nerve to piriformis S1-2

Gluteal (Sup and Inf)

Internal pudendal

21
Q

What muscle connects the axial skeleton to the abaxial skeleton?

A

Piriformis

22
Q

What are the bony landmarks for the Piriformis?

A

Greater Trochanter and Sacrum

23
Q

If I am on the ASIS, and the crest of the ilium and approximating my finger what might I find?

A

Iliac tubercle

24
Q

What muscle has an attachment on the iliac tubercle ?

A

IT Tract

25
Q

What is the attachments of Iliacus?

A

Iliac Crest, Iliac fossa. to Lesser trochanter

26
Q

How can Breath be something to help someone get onto Iliacus in Lateral?

A

As the person Exhales you can roll your finger pads into/ more in the iliac fossa to assess Iliacus

26
Q

Iliac Tubercle and ASIS. Moving towards eachother on the lip of the ilum.. what MUSCLE would Be here?

A

Iliacus

26
Q

Sideline TFL Bony Landmarks?

A

ASIS, Greater trochanter, Iliac Tubercle

27
Q

What is the nerve and Artery of Iliacus?

A

Femoral nerve L2-3
Arterial iliolimbar obturator

28
Q

What is the Origin of TFL?

A

ASIS and Iliac crest

to IT tubercle on tibia

29
Q

Functions of Glute Med?

A

Medial Rotation and Abduction

30
Q

Posterior to TFL, Anterior to Glute Max.. I would find?

A

Glute Med (Sup Gluteal Nerve L5-S1)

31
Q

What bony landmarks can we use for Glute Med?

A

ASIS, Iliac tubercle, Iliac Crest- Attachment to Greater Trochanter Make a triangle

32
Q

In Supine the Ischial Tuberosity. What can we use as a lateral bony landmark?

A

Greater Trochanter ans slide medially and Posteriorly

33
Q

What is the best method of getting on the inguinal Ligament?

A

ASIS, and visualize midline (Pubic bone kinda Sketch)

34
Q

What Ligament …. originates from the uterine horn and travels through the inguinal canal to attach at the labia majora.

A

Round ligament (biological females only)

35
Q

By using the ASIS, and Inguinal Ligament, and Sartorius.. What will we be able to find?

A

Psoas and Iliacus

36
Q

What are the boundaries of the Femoral Triangle?

A

Superior border - inguinal ligament.
Medial border - adductor longus muscle.
Lateral border - sartorius muscle.
Medial floor - adductor longus and pectineus muscles.
Lateral floor - iliopsoas muscle.

37
Q

From Lateral to Medial, what is the NAVL in the femoral Triangle

A

Nerve (Femoral)

Artery (Femoral)

Vein (great saphenous vein drains into the femoral vein

Lymphatic (Superfical and deep inguinal lymph nodes)

38
Q

How do you differentiate between the iliacus and psoas near the pelvic brim?

A

Sink into abdominal wall (Obliques)

Stay close to pelvic brim, and sink in past the ASIS

39
Q

What bony land mark can we find if we are on the ilium, and using TFL?

A

Iliac tubercle

40
Q

What is the Origin and Insertion of Tensor Fasciae Latae?

A

ASIS and outer lip of Iliac crest to Tubercle of IT Tract on tibia (Iliotibial Tract)

41
Q

What is the Arterial and Nerve of Tensor Fasciae Latae?

A

Superior Gluteal (L4-S1)

Superior Gluteal Artery

42
Q

What are the actions of Tensor Fasciae Latae?

A

Medial Rotation, Abduction, and Flexion of Thigh

43
Q

What are the bony landmarks for palpation of the Tensor Fasciae Latae?

A

ASIS, Iliac Crest- Lay posterior and Distal and Whala!

44
Q

What are the attachments of the IT Tract?

A

Iliac Crest to the tibia

45
Q
A

3rd Year (26 decks)

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