Otorrino Flashcards

1
Q

Triada tipica de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A
  • Disfonía o ronquera
  • Estridor
  • Dificultad respiratoria

Sospechar en pacientes jovenes, con datos de obstrucción laringea, sin sintomas sistemicos agregados

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2
Q

Serotipos de VPH mas comunes en la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A
  • 6,11 (mas comunes)
  • 16,18 y 33 (mayor riesgo de cancer)
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3
Q

Tratamiento de primera elección de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A

Microcirugia escisional con laser Co2

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4
Q

Segunda opción de tratamiento de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A

Resección con pinzas

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5
Q

Complicacion a largo plazo mas importante de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A

Carcinoma o leucoplasia

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6
Q

Estudio diagnóstico de primera elección de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A

Nasolaringofibroscopia

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7
Q

Forma comun de transmisión de la papilomatosis laringea juvenil

A

Perinatal

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8
Q

Farmaco recomendado por la GPC para aliviar la obstrucción nasal en la sinusitis aguda

A

Oximetazolina (no usar mas de 5 dias)

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9
Q

Forma clínica mas frecuente de presentación de la mucormicosis

A

Rinocerebral

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10
Q

Farmaco que predispone a mayor riesgo de desarrollo de mucormicosis

A

Deferoxamina (quelantes de hierro)

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11
Q

Indicaciones de cirugia endoscopica en la poliposis nasal

A
  • Poliposis nasal masiva
  • Recidivas
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