Nutrient and digeion and absorpbtion Flashcards
what is a monosacarbde
1 carb
disaccaride
2 carbs joined toghether
oligosacchardie
up to 10 carbs joined togher
polysacchardi
many carbs joined togher
diference in stucre between glucose and glaslacseo
1 oh group is oried th other way around
what is the differce in stucre betwen glucose and furction
has an ester inseta of oh
is galactose a ketone or aldery
ketone
what type of thing is clugdw
aldeyhe
differnece betwen alpha heamlyic and beta heamolyic glucose
oh gorup otherway aroud
what type of glucsoe cna be consume d or l
d
what is the purpose of l glcusoe
artifical sweatener
maltose is made up of
2 glucose moleucles
surcose is made up of
a glucos moles witha fructose molecule
lactose is made up of
a galactose and glucose moluce
what is surcose in a natural form
white sugar
what is lactose in a natural form
milk sugar
what is maltose in a natural form
starch
what is monosacccharides examples
glucose, galactos and fructose
what are exampoles of diasacharites and the enzymes to break them down
lactose, surcose and maltose
lasctase, surcase, maltase
what connects carbs toghether
glycosidic bond - c - o - c
what are exampoles of poly saccardes with alpha 1, 4 heamolictic glycsici bond
starch and glycogen
what are exaples of polysacchardies with a beta 1, 4 heamlyici bond
cellulse
alpha amylose - structre
glucose is liked in a straight chain
amylopectin structer
glucose chian is hligy rbaced
where are amylase found
saliva and pancrease
what type of gycolid bond jjoins cellulose glucose chains
b 1, 4 gylosid bodns
amylase funciton
break down starts and glycogen including stargh and glycogen into maltose
what feature are bruhes in the inteisten
microville
what is the fucniotn of hte tight junction complex
stop large mocles going throug baslamel memerb exept water
apical memern
top of the cell, where the micorville are
baseloalter memebr
attaches to he baseolate at the bnottmo of the cell
trnasecelly
thorught eh cell
paraceluar
imnreten the cell
how any transport do you need to get form outside cell to inside cell and out again
2 , one in and one aout
can the tranports runin differnt direcoin
no they can only run in one direction
how many sodiucm is pumped through for two k
3 for 2 k
how many na does one gluce brin in when it enerres the cell
2
what tranportsr is used to tranport glucoes and odium into the cell in the intestine
sglt1
what transport is used to move gluse form the cell of the intesineto the blood
glut - 2
does frutcoes draw in sodium into the cell
no
bpnd that holds amnino acids though to make proinet
peptide
waht cehmcial bread down preoitens
protease
do amino acids drag in na in to teh cell
yes
what traposr is used for amino acids and soid
saat1
what molcue 9is heeed to break up rpoteins
h20
endopeptidase ,
enzyme to break up a protein, into smaller units but not amion acids
exopeptidase
enzyme to break off terminal amnio acids,
