anorectal disorders

Question 1

fucnito fo anorectum

Answer 1

contol of defication
mainatice of contience

Question 2

parts of recutm

Answer 2

middle, superior and infairon

Question 3

what differnation the parts of tecum

Answer 3

transverse recal foldss

Question 4

what is the pectinate line

Answer 4

separte upper 2/3 and lower /1/3 of reum

Question 5

signs of hemaoreis

Answer 5

bleeding, painless caused by rstinign

Question 6

cause of heparoi

Answer 6

constiapiton

Question 7

treatement for hemaoides non sergicla

Answer 7

local anethicand coric sterides
rubber abd ligation

Question 8

serogical treatemtn of hemaorids

Answer 8

open haemoroidectomy - cutoff part of exernal hamroids
injected of scleosant
hameord arteyr litaigon - takes apwar ypart of arteyr
stapled heamoroidectomy - staping part of it foof - can lead to incostes

Question 9

signs of an anal fissure

Answer 9

pain, bleeding, feels like passing glass spinters

Question 10

treatent of anal fissure

Answer 10

treat consoption
give gtn/ diapopna dlignocaine

Question 11

surgical treatment of anal fissure

Answer 11

botox
sphinecotmy

Question 12

what condiatoin can cuase anal fissure

Answer 12

chrones / uc

Question 13

what may periaanl fissue look like

Answer 13

anal calcner - as not able to duo full inspection due to pain

Question 14

signs of perianal abdsees

Answer 14

excrutioaon pain
sepsis

Question 15

who is liekly for perianl abces

Answer 15

dibetics, high mi, immuosupriona nd trama

Question 16

treatment for perianal abscesss

Answer 16

antiboics if septic
insiconand draing

Question 17

how are perianal abcess formeed

Answer 17

infecirton of a fisutl in the anus

Question 18

signs of periangul fisruels

Answer 18

abces and heal fater the abses is dained

Question 19

treatment of perianal fisurels

Answer 19

make open
seton - drain sepsi and mature tsact

Question 20

what are the differ tisue spincter in the recutm from superi to inefore

Answer 20

supraspicter
transpsinger
interspicter
submosa

Question 21

signs of anorecal cancer

Answer 21

pain
bleeding
indurated
red flag sympotons
fit test positive

Question 22

common invesgion for anorectl clcner

Answer 22

pr exame
protospy
sigmoidsocpy
colonsoph
ct colonospy
ct scan
mri rectum

Question 23

special scan for anoreclat dysfuciotn

Answer 23

colonic tansit dstues - time taken for stool to pass
anal recal mannmore - asses of external spicter
enodal USS
defection program
anoscpe
eua

Question 24

how is maily effecte by pelic flod dysfucoin

Answer 24

mainly women after childbirth
people who ahve had abuse

Question 25

catagoies of pelci floor dam

Answer 25

child birth all other - including suryg, abuse , perianal spis,

Question 26

how do pelic floormucle change after childbrith

Answer 26

much thinner

Question 27

what re cause of chic consipation

Answer 27

diet drugs hishspurng eds

Question 28

what is hishspung

Answer 28

missing part of nerves in colon, thus cause consitpaoin in areas

Question 29

what drugs can cuase condipaon

Answer 29

opoids antimusucan antidepres anti phsyc antispardic ca supplments ionr suplemtns verapamil

Question 30

what testes should be done for conspation

Answer 30

defection procmgay investion for hisprus/ eds colonic imaging baseline bloods- exclude anemai symptomatic q fit coeliac serolgy feacel claprotion as approapte

Question 31

treament for chronic consotpation

Answer 31

laxatives combiation of thrapry serconary line durgs 0 proculopie lubiprosoten

Question 32

treatmen for consipo ni ibs

Answer 32

linaclotide

Question 33

who gets proculopide and lubipostone

Answer 33

faile treatn with 2 regualr laxiative form differ glase at highest tdoes for 6 moths

Question 34

what irrigaion systems can be used for chronic constipation

Answer 34

peristeen iragio system qufora irraion anteriogaio irragion

Question 35

sergical opsion for slow transit

Answer 35

sigmodoi colectoy substocal colecty

Question 36

types of feacle incotes

Answer 36

mixed - prolage passive - interal spicater defect urga - recall patholy overflow - constipation

Question 37

what do ascess in feal incones testes

Answer 37

anorelc phyio enodanl uss defatino proctogram

Question 38

what to see in perianal assemst

Answer 38

peri anal skin - look for soling an lesion look for perianla desent on baring down resting anal sphciter tone - ever noral / reduce or lax squeen ability look for rectolcol , vigia bulging on rectal

Question 39

what is an anal manogmety

Answer 39

ballon inserina into anal to asces anal fuction

Question 40

what acan an anal mamorner mesur

Answer 40

resting preusre squeeze increamion duration of suqence fucion length of anal canal change in anal pressure during cogh and decfication the anal recto inharo reflex

Question 41

what is teh differ in eaus in men and women

Answer 41

men can see deep art of eas where you cannot siee in womens

Question 42

purpose of eaus

Answer 42

to look for damge to anus

Question 43

eaus

Answer 43

endoanal ultasoudn scan

Question 44

managem fo fecal incontens

Answer 44

pelic floor exerices low fiber diet loperamdine irriagaiton anal plug

Question 45

surgial managle ment of fecal inconts

Answer 45

spicter reapir, correct anatmoc dct sacral nerve simualtion anal bucigk i aggen

Question 46

rectocol

Answer 46

pastiv eloss of stool form being traped due to incomple excation

Question 47

cuaes of chornci pelivic pain

Answer 47

psycoloigal positional

Question 48

treatmetn for choicn peliv pain

Answer 48

eua, pudenal nerve block , regual enemas

Question 49

what is pelivic mesh

Answer 49

treat pleic prolape and uriany incontesnce in women

Question 50

what type of thing is used for pelici mesh

Answer 50

bioloicl mesh