grandtour of the ailmetary canal Flashcards

1
Q

what organs make up the digestive system

A

alimentary tract, gi and accessory orgs, salivary galnds, liver, panecase and gall bladder

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2
Q

whihc organs are held inplace in digestive sysem

A

acessory organs

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3
Q

digestion defion

A

break down of food into simple substances in which we can absorb

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4
Q

digestive absobpoin

A

passage of the end producs fo digesion form the gi tract into blo and lympath vessles

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5
Q

secreation

A

dischage of substancws froma cell, gland or organ

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6
Q

motility

A

abilyt of an organin to move indeply using metabolic energy

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7
Q

role of stomca

A

digest proteins, reducdes food to semi liquud for, stogae, steliliation, bread kdon lipid and carbs as well due to strength of muslces

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8
Q

role of pancrease

A

digestive ezymes for digestion of fats, carbs and proteins

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9
Q

role of liver

A

bile salts for digesion and absobsion of fats in small intestion

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10
Q

role of gall balld

A

stores and constes bile

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11
Q

role of smll intesing

A

final stage of digesion and abdoin of fats in small intesion

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12
Q

large intestine

A

water abspion , bacterial fermentaion and formation of faeces

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13
Q

exocrine meaning

A

removes substnce form body through section

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14
Q

endocrine meaning

A

adds substance to body through secretion

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15
Q

autcrine

A

a substance realed by a cell and acts on receptors of that cell to cause a desired reaction

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16
Q

para crein

A

a substance realed that works on a neighbour cell

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17
Q

what is the lengh of the gi tract

A

8 m

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18
Q

what are the 4 layers of the ailmenry cannan in orfer

A

mucosa
submucosa
muscularis exgterna
serosa adventiata

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19
Q

what are teh 3 layers of the muscos inorder

A

epithelum, lamina propria , muscularsi muscose

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20
Q

what is the role of the submucs

A

contains larger blood vessles
supports mucosa
contains nursions pelxues which

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21
Q

are submucos nerve plexus ssypathe or para sympathei

A

para sympatheic

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22
Q

what is the role of the muscularis mucosae,

A

provide exgtra muscular contractoin

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23
Q

what is the role of the lamina proper

A

prodice blood flow, pain senstaion, nurtivence, bind fcell to structre below

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24
Q

muscularis externa is found where

A

outside of tract in 2nd last layer

25
Q

what is the muscusl externa made out of

A

smooth and longtiudial muscle

26
Q

what is the advetion

A

a ct layer

27
Q

when is the advetio called the sersoa

A

if inside the peritoneal cavity

28
Q

peritnoeal cavity

A

stomac, small intesin and colon

29
Q

what is the intramural plexus made up of

A

myenteric plexus and submucoas plexus

30
Q

betwen what 2 layse is the myenteric plues

A

longitudial musle and serosa

31
Q

between what 2 layers is the submucosal plexus

A

ciruclar musle layer and longitudial muslce layer

32
Q

what type of epithelium is in the mouth , osephagus and anal canal

A

stratified squamous

33
Q

what type of epithiln is in the stomach, small inteion and large intestine

A

simmple columnar

34
Q

what can the epitlum do

A

statiee, section of diges emny, hormou and nmuc
simple - all pulse absiontion

35
Q

how thick is the lamna propar

A

very thin

36
Q

what type of muscle is the muscularis mucosae

A

thin smooth muses

37
Q

what is the inner laryer of the muscularis externa

A

circular

38
Q

what is the outer layer of the muscularsi externa

A

longitunal layer

39
Q

peristalis

A

mobilty of food

40
Q

enerteric nervous system menain

A

gut can contral itsles l

41
Q

what happens with the parasympth innervaito of alimerny function

A

increas secrea nd motiliy

42
Q

what is the sympathetic control on altimetry function

A

reduces section and motility

43
Q

what is the nevre that contains parasympathetic control in gi

A

vagus (X)

44
Q

what is the nerve that contols sympthi incerion in gi

A

splanchnic nerve

45
Q

what is the nerve that cause parasympathetic salvation

A

facial (8) glossophayren (9)

46
Q

what are the nerve group are assoiced with with autonaumic control

A

Long (parasympatheic ) and short ens reflexes

47
Q

what structes are suppolied bythe cealie trunk and make up upper gi tract

A

stomac
small intestins
pancrease
liver

48
Q

what stucres are in the middle gi tract

A

small intestine, caecum, ascending colon, transverse colon

49
Q

what structures are in the lower git

A

descending colon, sigmoid coloin, rectum

50
Q

what artery supplies the upper git

A

celiac trunk

51
Q

what artery supplies middle git

A

superior mesenteric arteyr

52
Q

what aretye supplies lweor git

A

inferior mesenteric artery

53
Q

what vein drians the stomach

A

gastric veins

54
Q

what vein drians the pancreas

A

splenci vein

55
Q

what vein drains the saml intestine, caecum, ascending colon, transverse colon

A

superior mesneter vien

56
Q

what vein drains the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

A

inferior mesenter vein

57
Q

what do the venous trains of the gi tract drin into

A

heptiac porta ein, then liver then hepit vein to ivc

58
Q
A