grandtour of the ailmetary canal Flashcards
what organs make up the digestive system
alimentary tract, gi and accessory orgs, salivary galnds, liver, panecase and gall bladder
whihc organs are held inplace in digestive sysem
acessory organs
digestion defion
break down of food into simple substances in which we can absorb
digestive absobpoin
passage of the end producs fo digesion form the gi tract into blo and lympath vessles
secreation
dischage of substancws froma cell, gland or organ
motility
abilyt of an organin to move indeply using metabolic energy
role of stomca
digest proteins, reducdes food to semi liquud for, stogae, steliliation, bread kdon lipid and carbs as well due to strength of muslces
role of pancrease
digestive ezymes for digestion of fats, carbs and proteins
role of liver
bile salts for digesion and absobsion of fats in small intestion
role of gall balld
stores and constes bile
role of smll intesing
final stage of digesion and abdoin of fats in small intesion
large intestine
water abspion , bacterial fermentaion and formation of faeces
exocrine meaning
removes substnce form body through section
endocrine meaning
adds substance to body through secretion
autcrine
a substance realed by a cell and acts on receptors of that cell to cause a desired reaction
para crein
a substance realed that works on a neighbour cell
what is the lengh of the gi tract
8 m
what are the 4 layers of the ailmenry cannan in orfer
mucosa
submucosa
muscularis exgterna
serosa adventiata
what are teh 3 layers of the muscos inorder
epithelum, lamina propria , muscularsi muscose
what is the role of the submucs
contains larger blood vessles
supports mucosa
contains nursions pelxues which
are submucos nerve plexus ssypathe or para sympathei
para sympatheic
what is the role of the muscularis mucosae,
provide exgtra muscular contractoin
what is the role of the lamina proper
prodice blood flow, pain senstaion, nurtivence, bind fcell to structre below