Bilary Surgery

Question 1

fucnion of gall balddr

Answer 1

bile resoviisd, concentrate bile
secre bile after meals

Question 2

what is cholesterosis

Answer 2

growth of cholesterol in and around the gall bladder

Question 3

afte rwhat size polps should we be award of in gall balder

Answer 3

greater than 0.5 mm

Question 4

proceducre to remove gall stones name

Answer 4

cholecytectomies

Question 5

inflamation of gall bladder name

Answer 5

cholecystitis

Question 6

what are gall stones normally made of

Answer 6

mixed, cholesterol, pigment

Question 7

risk factors for gall stoens

Answer 7

age, gender, parity, ocp
cholesterol - obesity, ileal disaeh, cirrhosi, cf, heart translpalnt, delayed gb empitng
pigment - hameolgic aneiam, bile infection

Question 8

who is more effected by gall stoesn male for emale

Answer 8

female

Question 9

what is seen on presnaitno for gall stones

Answer 9

asymptomatic, dyspepifc sympis, bilary colic, acute cholecyties, empyerm, perfaito , gall stoesn ilues

Question 10

what is choledocho lithisais

Answer 10

gall stosn in the common bile duct

Question 11

presentioan of choledochisslis

Answer 11

incidnetla at cholecytemomy
jauncie
pain
asceing cholangitis
acute pancttie s

Question 12

blood investion for gall stones

Answer 12

lft, ast, alp, alt, amylase, lipase, wcc

Question 13

scans for gall stoens

Answer 13

uss
eus
oral cholecjyompys
ct
radioisotope scan
iv cholangiography
mrcp
ptc
ercp

Question 14

what is the non operative mangement of gallstones

Answer 14

dissolution - makes bile thinner reducing reisk of more gall stoens and stopping incresi in sizeo

Question 15

operatieve management of gall stoens

Answer 15

open cholecystectomy
mini cholecystectomy
laproscopic cholecytejy
single port cholecytemcy
notes cholecycomy

Question 16

mini cholecystectomy

Answer 16

go though smaller area just above gall balder

Question 17

single port cholecytesm

Answer 17

go though umbilus nad work way up, requiring only one scle

Question 18

cholecystomcy

Answer 18

removal of hte gall bladder

Question 19

how to mange cbd stones

Answer 19

ercp, transhepic stone retrival , lap trnasy cystic cbd,laprosopic expaiton of common bile duct

Question 20

causes of bilary tract stricurle

Answer 20

gall stoens realed (mirrizie
larogenic (medicla procure
inflamatoyr
- pyogenic
parasic
psc
pancreatiiss
hiv

Question 21

what is bilary atreais

Answer 21

born wiht narrowing of cetian tuebs form gall bladder or hepatic bile duct or common bile duct

Question 22

what are choldochal cyts

Answer 22

cyst, some hwere on the bilary tree

Question 23

scoring catogory for latrogenic bile duct injuries

Answer 23

strasberg classificaiton

Question 24

what is a bilary enteric fistula

Answer 24

where a large bile sone for teh gall bladder is related leading to a blockage inteh small bowle

Question 25

what are maligant jaundice tumors

Answer 25

cancer of hte head of hte pancre
cholagniocarcinoma

Question 26

cholangiocarcioma

Answer 26

cacncer of the bilary tree

Question 27

risk factors for cholangocarcioma

Answer 27

psc, congeigal cystic disease, bilary entetic drainage
thorstas
carciogens

Question 28

types of intrahepaic cholangiomas

Answer 28

mass forming, pericucla intraaductio

Question 29

treatmenf or cholangiocarina

Answer 29

curative
suergyer

pallative
surical bipayse
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
PDT
liver transplant

Question 30

presentaio of cholangiocarnio

Answer 30

obstuctive juandice
ichtinc
non speficic symptoms

Question 31

investigations fo cholangiocarcimona

Answer 31

lab, uss, eus ct, mra , mrcp, ptc ercp, agnoigramy , chalaiopy cytoloyg

Question 32

types of ampulary tumoru

Answer 32

adenoma vs adenocarcioma

Question 33

treatment fo rampullary tumours

Answer 33

endoscopci excistion
trans duodenal excision
pancreatico duodenectomy