NAVMED P-5010-1 Tri Service Food Code Flashcards
What five major risk factors related to employee behaviors and preparation practices in retail and food service establishments as contributing to food borne illnesses did epidemiological outbreak data identify?
- improper holding temps
- inadequate cooking.
- contaminated equipment.
- food from unsafe sources
- poor personal hygiene
who develops and maintains an updated model food code to assist food control jurisdictions at all levels of government?
the FDA
What is the safe cold temperature for holding PHF foods?
41 degrees F or 5 degrees C or below
What is the safe hot holding temperature for PHF?
135 degrees F or 57 degrees C or above
Who must be present at the Food establishment during all hours of operations?
Person in Charge PIC
What are the five reportable symptoms that food employees must report to the PIC?
vomiting diarrhea jaundice sore throat with fever a lesion containing pus
What are five reportable diagnosis that food employees must report to the PIC?
Norovirus Hep A Shigella spp Enterohemoryhagic or E Coli Salmonella
Food employees must report any past illness of salmonella without antibiotic therapy within the past how many months to the PIC?
3 months
how long must Food employees clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms?
at least 20 seconds
when washing hands with warm potable water, how long must the food employee vigorously rub their hands?
10 to 15 seconds.
how much ethyl alcohol must be contained in alcohol based hand sanitizer?
60%
how long can Food employees keep their finger nails?
not to extend more that 1/4 inch above the fingertip
Food employees shall received a minimum of how many hours of food sanitation refresher training annually?
4 hours
How often do food employees need to have refresher training?
annually
Food employee refresher training shall be conducted no earlier than when?
one month following the employee’s initial training
How many hours of initial training must Bartenders who do not prepare food receive?
four hours within 30 days of beginning work
how often must bartenders who do not prepare food receive refresher training?
annually
how long must refresher training be for bartenders who do not prepare food be?
two hours
What type of training must food employees assigned for 30 days or less be training?
same as everyone else if they are preparing food.
Describe the level of training required for Food service assistant (FSA) personnel assigned duties that do not involve food handling.
shall receive specific food service sanitation training that is relevant to the assigned tasks.
how much training must individual who are not food employees but are designed to supervise them receive?
4 hours
if an employee works at more than one food establishment, where should copies of their training be?
at all locations
An HACCP plan is specifically required for what three conditions?
- cook-chill operations
- food establishments which request or require a variance
- patient tray service at DOD MTFs
How many pre operational inspections on food establishments shall the regulatory authority conduct?
one or more.
What pre operational inspection rating is required prior to a food establishment being approved to open?
fully compliant
What three items shall the denied application to operate contain?
- specific reason for denial
- actions, if any, that the applicant must take to qualify
- advisement of the applicant’s right to reapply
What are the five types of food safety and sanitation inspections?
- pre operational,
- routine
- Follow up
- Walk-through
- compliant
Which type of food safety and sanitation inspection are conducted for new or modified food establishments?
pre operational
Which type of food safety and sanitation inspection are unannounced, formal sanitary inspections conducted as part of regular, ongoing public health surveillance activities?
routine inspections
Which type of food safety and sanitation inspection are announced, formal sanitary inspections?
Follow up
Which type of food safety and sanitation inspection are informal, sanitary inspections performed to assist management in preventing food borne illness?
Walk Through
Which type of food safety and sanitation inspection are initiated in response to a customers complaint?
compliant inspections
What four areas have an extremely high risk category?
- shipboard
- child care facilities.
- field foodservice
- hospital nutrition
how frequently must areas considered extremely high risk be inspected?
monthly
How frequently must areas considered high risk be inspected?
quarterly
what are three examples of high risk areas?
- dining facilities
- fast food concessions
- retail stores that serve advanced food products
how frequently must areas considered to be moderate risk be inspected?
Q 6 months
what are two examples of moderate risk areas?
- small food concessions limited to sandwich, soup, salad prep, coffee ect.
- retail stores providing basic services (mini mart)
How frequently must areas with a low risk be inspected?
annually
what is an example of a low risk category?
vending machines
why would an off installation food establishment be inspected?
if it was frequented by military personnel
how can off installation food establishments be inspected?
by local prev med or veterinary service personnel in conjunction with appropriate civilian health authorities.
what are the four inspection ratings?
- fully compliant
- substantially compliant
- partially compliant
- non-compliant
which inspection rating would be assigned when there are no deficiencies?
Fully compliant
which inspection rating would be assigned when there are no imminent health hazards and two or less critical findings corrected onsite or five or less non critical findings?
substantially compliant;
which inspection rating would be assigned when no Imminent health hazards and three or more critical findings or six or more non critical findings?
partially compliant
which inspection rating would be assigned when Imminent health hazard present or any critical fining not Corrected onsite?
non compliant
a follow up inspection is required for food establishments with what rating?
non-compliant
follow up inspections after a non compliant inspection shall be conducted no latter that what?
5 calendar days following the inspections
A food establishment must cease operations if there is an extended interruption of electrical or water service for how long?
greater than 2 hours
food establishments shall correct all non critical deficiencies by the date and time agreed to or specified by the regulatory authority but no later than how long?
30 calendar days after the inspection.
Inspection of military units operating tactical feeding systems should be documented using what form?
DD 2974
Unless operational requirements prohibits, field food operations shall be at least how far away from latrines, waste storage, and disposal areas?
300 feet or
100 yards
Unless operational requirements prohibits, field food operations shall be at least how far from sleeping areas and bodies of water?
90 feet or 30 yards
patron and food employee toilets shall be located how far downwind from field food operation?
300 feet or 100 yards
At a minimum what four places need to have field expedient hand washing facilities?
- field latrines
- cleaning and sanitizing areas
- food prep and serving areas
- customer entrance
are wood pallets authorized for storage of food and supplies in field food operations and operations afloat?
yes
How often must prev med or personnel designated by the medical authority test the chlorine residual of drinking water?
during each sanitary inspection or at least monthly
At what frequency shall chlorine residual of bulk water supplying food operations be monitored?
daily
frozen foods shall be stored at what temp?
0 degrees F or -17.7 degrees C
Frozen foods shall be thawed at a ration breakpoint and maintained at what temp or below?
41 degrees F or 5 degrees C
PHF foods that require cooking or are intended to be eaten hot shall be cooked or heated to an internal product temp of what?
165 degrees F or 74 degrees C
Hot PHF foods shall be held at what temp or higher throughout the meal period?
135 degrees F or 57 degrees C
sandwiches may be retained at the end of the current meal period for up to how long?
4 hours provided they are stay cold or hot
At what temp must milk be maintained?
41 degrees F or colder
The non-chemical method for reducing microbial contamination requires submersing raw fruits and vegetable in ___ degrees F drinking water for ____ minutes.
140 degrees F for one min
Disinfection of fresh fruit and vegetable of an uncertain origin can be achieved iwht a chlorine solution at a concentration of ___ PPM in 2 gallons of cool drinking water.
100
What is the contact time for washing FF&V of uncertain origin if the FAC is 50 PPM?
30 minutes
What is the contact time for washing FF&V of uncertain origin if the FAC is 100PPM?
15 mins
What is the contact time for washing FF&V of uncertain origin if the FAC is 200 PPM?
30 seconds