HM MAN ch 16: operative dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

___ is the area of dental concerned with the prevention and treatment of defects in tooth enamel and dentin.

A

operative dentistry

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2
Q

___ has the goal of maintaining good oral health

A

preventive dentistry

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3
Q

____ is the specialty of dentistry that manages the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the dental pulp and periradicular tissues that surround the root of the tooth. Root Canals

A

Endodontics

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4
Q

____ is the specialized areas of dentistry involved in replacing missing teeth with gold or porcelain prosthesis (crown and bridge)

A

prosthodontics

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5
Q

____ is involved in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the hard and sofft tissues of the head and neck

A

oral and maxillofacial surgery

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6
Q

___ is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues

A

periodontics

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7
Q

___ is the specialty of dentistry that is concerned with the supervision, guidance and correction fo growing and mature dentofacial structures (braces)

A

orthodontics

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8
Q

the ___ is primarily used to remove debris from tooth cavities.

A

spoon excavators

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9
Q

the ____ is used in dentistry to inject a local anesthetic.

A

aspirating syringe

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10
Q

how does the aspirating syringe differ from most syringes?

A

it is designed to inject anesthetic from a carpule

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11
Q

what size needle is used for maxillary anesthetic injections?

A

13/16 in in length

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12
Q

what size needle is used for mandibular anesthetic injections?

A

1 3/16 inches in length

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13
Q

what area of mouth is clamp 0 used?

A

primary teeth

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14
Q

what area of mouth is clamp 2 used?

A

small bicuspids

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15
Q

what area of mouth is clamp W3 used?

A

bicuspids and small molars

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16
Q

what area of mouth is clamp 7 used?

A

mandibular molars

17
Q

what area of mouth is clamp W8A used?

A

Partially erupted molars

18
Q

what area of mouth is clamp 9 used?

A

anterior teeth

19
Q

what area of mouth is clamp 2 1 2 used?

A

anterior teeth

20
Q

For right handed dentist seated to the right of the PT, the Operator’s zone is between __ and __ o’clock and the assistant;s zone is between __ and __ o’clock

A

operator’s: 8 to 11 o’clock

Assistant’s: 2 to 4 o’clock

21
Q

For left handed dentist seated to the right of the PT, the Operator’s zone is between __ and __ o’clock and the assistant;s zone is between __ and __ o’clock

A

Operator’s: 1 and 4 o’clock

Assistant’s: 8 and 10 O’clock

22
Q

where is the transfer zone at the chair side?

A

4 to 8 o’clock

23
Q

where is the static zone at the chair side?

A

11 to 2 o’clock

24
Q

at the chair side where are anesthetic syringes sometimes passed to the dentist so that the patient will not be alarmed?

A

static zone

25
Q

what are the two most common local anesthetics used in dentistry?

A

2% lidocain hydrochloride and

2% mepivacaine