HM MAN ch 16: operative dentistry Flashcards
___ is the area of dental concerned with the prevention and treatment of defects in tooth enamel and dentin.
operative dentistry
___ has the goal of maintaining good oral health
preventive dentistry
____ is the specialty of dentistry that manages the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the dental pulp and periradicular tissues that surround the root of the tooth. Root Canals
Endodontics
____ is the specialized areas of dentistry involved in replacing missing teeth with gold or porcelain prosthesis (crown and bridge)
prosthodontics
____ is involved in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the hard and sofft tissues of the head and neck
oral and maxillofacial surgery
___ is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues
periodontics
___ is the specialty of dentistry that is concerned with the supervision, guidance and correction fo growing and mature dentofacial structures (braces)
orthodontics
the ___ is primarily used to remove debris from tooth cavities.
spoon excavators
the ____ is used in dentistry to inject a local anesthetic.
aspirating syringe
how does the aspirating syringe differ from most syringes?
it is designed to inject anesthetic from a carpule
what size needle is used for maxillary anesthetic injections?
13/16 in in length
what size needle is used for mandibular anesthetic injections?
1 3/16 inches in length
what area of mouth is clamp 0 used?
primary teeth
what area of mouth is clamp 2 used?
small bicuspids
what area of mouth is clamp W3 used?
bicuspids and small molars
what area of mouth is clamp 7 used?
mandibular molars
what area of mouth is clamp W8A used?
Partially erupted molars
what area of mouth is clamp 9 used?
anterior teeth
what area of mouth is clamp 2 1 2 used?
anterior teeth
For right handed dentist seated to the right of the PT, the Operator’s zone is between __ and __ o’clock and the assistant;s zone is between __ and __ o’clock
operator’s: 8 to 11 o’clock
Assistant’s: 2 to 4 o’clock
For left handed dentist seated to the right of the PT, the Operator’s zone is between __ and __ o’clock and the assistant;s zone is between __ and __ o’clock
Operator’s: 1 and 4 o’clock
Assistant’s: 8 and 10 O’clock
where is the transfer zone at the chair side?
4 to 8 o’clock
where is the static zone at the chair side?
11 to 2 o’clock
at the chair side where are anesthetic syringes sometimes passed to the dentist so that the patient will not be alarmed?
static zone
what are the two most common local anesthetics used in dentistry?
2% lidocain hydrochloride and
2% mepivacaine