MODULE I

Question 1

interactions between organism?

Answer 1

prey predator
competition
symbiosis

Question 2

what are the three types of symbiosis?

Answer 2

commensalism
mutualism
parasitism

Question 3

name this type of symbiosis?

parasite removal/swap nutrients

Answer 3

mutualism

Question 4

name this type of symbiosis?

safe housing/transportation

Answer 4

commensalism

Question 5

name this type of symbiosis?

drain resources, can kill host, transfer disease

Answer 5

parasitism

Question 6

what are the influences of microbiology in the world?

Answer 6

impacts world populations

impact epidemic disease

biologic warfare

Question 7

pathogen for plague?

Answer 7

Y. pestis or Yersinia pestis

Question 8

pathogen for Q fever?

Answer 8

C. burnetii or Coxiella burnetii

Question 9

study of microorganisms and their effect on the environment?

Answer 9

microbiology

Question 10

study of health state in populations?

Answer 10

epidemiology

Question 11

study of the human body mechanism to monitor and eradicate non self epitopes, pathogens and cells

Answer 11

immunology

Question 12

Organism causing detrimental effect in normal host

Answer 12

Pathogenicity

Question 13

Organism capable of being transmitted from host to another.

Answer 13

Communicability

Question 14

Direct cellular damage, nutrient competition, alteration of normal function, triggering tissue damaging host response

Answer 14

Mechanisms causing detrimental effects

Question 15

Organism living together for the benefit of both

Answer 15

Symbiote

Question 16

Host harboring and transmitting potential pathogen

Answer 16

Carrier state

Question 17

Organism capable of causing detrimental effects in normal host

Answer 17

Pathogen

Question 18

Organism that does not ordinarily produce disease but can under certain
circumstances (usually reduced host resistance)

Example: Site specific opportunistic pathogens- E. coli in GI vs UTI

Answer 18

Opportunistic pathogen

Question 19

what are the types of microbiome and the human environment?

Answer 19

core microbiome
secondary microbiome
factors influencing human microbiome
organisms and body sites
body sites
changes through time
disruption of microbial flora

Question 20

this type of microbiome is present at a specific time >90% of individuals as a specific body site?

Answer 20

core microbiome

Question 21

this type of microbiome is not widely shared but unique among subpopulations at specific body sites?

Answer 21

secondary microbiome