module 3 peds anomalies

Question 1

infants and children congenital anomalies

Answer 1

prematurity
cleft palate
tongue thrust, feeding, and swallowing disorders
prolonged enteral tube feeding
neurologic disorders
GERD
congenital heart disease

Question 2

Adolescents nutrition

Answer 2

preoccupation with weight 
overly concerned with developing muscle mass, losing body fat 
excessive exercise
weights self daily
boasts weight loss
omits fattening foods and food groups

Question 3

obesity

Answer 3

• genetic, behavior, and environmental factors
• energy imbalance of caloric intake and energy expenditure
• disproportionately affects some groups
• • black
• • low socioeconomic sttus
• Inc. risk for numerous health problems
• • T2DM, CV disease, dyslipidemia, cancer
• Medication: steroids
• Disease process: cushing disease and PCOS

Question 4

anorexia nervosa

Answer 4

psychiatric disease characterized by low body wt and body image distortion
genetic, environmental, and sociocultural factors likely contribute
2 types
- restricting: food intake is voluntarily limiting
- purging: purging after eating

Question 5

bulimia nervosa

Answer 5

psychiatric disease
genetic, environmental, and sociocultural factors contribute
2 types
- purging
- nonpurging: episodes followed by fasting or excessive exercise