Module 16 women's assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Gravida

A

total number of pregnancies

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2
Q

F/P/A/L

A

F: # of full term delivered
P: # of pregnancies delivered preterm
A: # of abortions; spontaneous or induced
L: # of living children

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3
Q

menstrual abnormalities

A

no periods by 14 with hirsuitism signs
no periods by 14 with hx of eating disorder
no period by 15
more frequently than 21 days or more than 45 days
change tampon every 1-2 hours

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4
Q

older women reasons for visit

A
vaginal irritation
dyspareunia
decreased libido
urinary problems
pelvic pain
menopausal symptoms
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5
Q

perimenopause s/s

A

intermittent vasomotor symptoms
menstrual changes
reduced fertility - need contraception for a year

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6
Q

menopause s/s

A

dec. estrogen levels
increased body fat
total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increase
vaginal dryness, dec. libido, mood swings
sleep disturbances

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7
Q

induced menopause

A

cessation of menstruation due to surgical removal of both ovaries
- oophorectomy

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8
Q

iatrogenic menopause

A

ablation of ovarian function due to chemotherapy or pelvic radiation

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9
Q

premature menopause

A

occurs before the age of 40

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10
Q

older adult changes

A
labia flatter and smaller
skin is drier and shinier
gray and sparse pubic hair
clitoris is smaller
urinary meatus may appear as an irregular opening or slit
vaginal opening may be constricted
vagina is narrower and shorter
smaller less-mobile cervix
smaller uterus
nonpalpable ovaries
diminished rectal tone
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11
Q

preconception hx

A
tobacco use
rubella immunization?
chronic health issues
glucose control 
nutrition habits
medications that may affect fertility or birth outcome
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12
Q

breast pain

A
timing of occurrence
proximity to menstrual cycle
intensity of pain
associated symptoms
precipitating factors
medication hx 
hormones, caffeine, fibroids
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13
Q

Breast mass

A

timing of occurrence with cycle
associated symptoms
changes in mass
medication hx

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14
Q

nipple drainage

A
color
characteristics
associated symptoms
associated factors
medications 
meds
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15
Q

inspection of breasts

A
size
symmetry
contour
retractions or dimpling
skin color changes
venous patterns
lesions
supernumerary nipples
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16
Q

Inspection of areolae and nipples

A
shape
symmetry
color
smoothness
size 
nipple position
17
Q

5 D’s of the nipple exam

A
discharge
depression or inversion
discoloration
dermatologic changes
deviation: compared to the other breast
18
Q

changes during pregnancy

A
  • alveoli inc in size and number
  • breast enlarge 2x/3x pre-pregnancy size
  • areolae inc. in pigmentation and diameter
  • montgomery tubercles develop as sebaceous glands hypertrophy
  • mammary vascularization inc
19
Q

older women breast changes

A
  • grandular tissue atrophies and is replaced by fat
  • breasts hang more due to tissue changes and relaxation of the suspensory ligaments
  • nipples becomes smaller and flatter, losing their erectile ability
  • finer, granular feel with fluid filled cysts (HRT)
20
Q

fibrocystic changes to breast

A

benign fluid-filled cyst formation caused by ductal enlargement

21
Q

fibroadenoma

A

benign tumors composed of stromal and epithelial elements that represent a hyperplastic or proliferative process in a single terminal ductal unit

22
Q

malignant breast tumors

A

ductal carcinoma: arises from the epithelial lining of ducts

lobular carcinoma: from glandular tissue of the lobules

23
Q

fat necrosis

A

benign breast lump that occurs as an inflammatory response to local injury

24
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation and infection of the breast tissue

25
Q

intraductal papillomas and papillomatosis

A

benign tumors of the subareolar ducts produce nipple discharge

26
Q

duct ectasia

A

benign condition of the subareolar ducts that produces nipple discharge; green and sticky

27
Q

galactorrhea

A

lactation not associated with childbearing

28
Q

paget disease

A

surface manifestation of underlying ductal carcinoma