MOA: Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Antacids

A

Preanesthetic Medication

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2
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Preanesthetic Medication

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3
Q

Antiemetics

A

Preanesthetic Medication

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4
Q

Antihistamines

A

Preanesthetic Medication

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Preanesthetic Medication
Intravenous general anesthetic

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6
Q

Opioids

A

Preanesthetic Medication
Intravenous general anesthetic

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7
Q

Desflurane

A

General Anesthetics: Inhaled
Interacts with ion channel proteins
Does not act on specific receptor.

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8
Q

Isoflurane

A

General Anesthetics: Inhaled
Interacts with ion channel proteins
Does not act on specific receptor.

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9
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

General Anesthetics: Inhaled
Interacts with ion channel proteins
Does not act on specific receptor.

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10
Q

Sevoflurane

A

General Anesthetics: Inhaled
Interacts with ion channel proteins
Does not act on specific receptor.

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11
Q

Barbituates

A

General Anesthetics: Intravenous

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12
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

General Anesthetics: Intravenous

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13
Q

Etomidate

A

General Anesthetics: Intravenous

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14
Q

Ketamine

A

General Anesthetics: Intravenous

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15
Q

Opioids

A

Pre-anesthetic
General Anesthetics: Intravenous

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16
Q

Propofol

A

General Anesthetics: Intravenous

17
Q

Articaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

18
Q

Benoxinate

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

19
Q

Bupivacaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

20
Q

Lidocaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

21
Q

Mepivacaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

22
Q

Procaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

23
Q

Proparacaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

24
Q

Tetracaine

A

Local Anesthetics
Target Na channels in the axon and block their depolarization

25
Q

What drugs are pre-anesthetic medications? (6)

A

Antacids
Anticholinergics
Antiemetics
Antihistamines
Benzodiazepines
Opioids

26
Q

What drugs are inhaled general anesthetics? (4)

A

Desflurane
Isoflurane
Nitrous Oxide
Sevoflurane

27
Q

What drugs are Intravenous general anesthetics? (6)

A

Barbituates
Benzodiazepines
Etomidate
Ketamine
Opioids
Propofol

28
Q

What drugs are local anesthetics? (8)

A

Articaine
Benxoinate
Bupivacaine
Lidocaine
Medivacaine
Procaine
Proparacaine
Tetracaine

29
Q

Famotidine

A

Pre-anesthetic medication
H2 blocker
Reduce gastric acidity

30
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 blocker
Pre-anesthetic medication
Reduce gastric acidity

31
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Antihistamine
Pre-anesthetic medication
Prevents allergic reaction

32
Q

Ondansetron

A

Antiemetic
Pre-anesthetic medication
Prevents nausea and possible aspiration of stomach contents

33
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Anticholinergic
Pre-anesthetic medication
Prevents bradycardia and secretion of fluids into the respiratory tract