Microbiology: Gastrointestinal Infections/Hospital Acquired Infections

Question 1

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are the subtypes of the Microorganisms that causes Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 1

• Anaerobic:
  
  • Clostridia
    
    • Botulinum
    • Perefringes
    • Difficile
• Aerobic:
  
  • ​Bacillus Cerus
  • Staph.Aureus
• Lactose Fermenters:
  
  • ​Gram negative Enterobacteriacae
  • E.Coli
    
    • “THIP”
    • ETEC
    • EHEC/HUS
    • EIEC
    • EPEC
• Non-lactose Fermenters:​
  
  • ​Salmonella
    
    • Typhi
    • Paratyphi
  • H2S Producers
  • Yersinia enterocoli
• Miscellaneous:
  
  • ​Vibrosis
    
    • ​Cholera
    • Parahaemolyticus
    • Vulnificus
  • Campylobacter jejuni
  • Listeria monocytogenes
• Protozoa:
  
  • ​Entamoeba Histolytica

Question 2

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Clostridia Botulinum Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 2

Question 3

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Clostridia Perfringes Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 3

Question 4

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Clostridia Difficile Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 4

Question 5

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Bacillus cereus Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 5

Question 6

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Staph. Auerus Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 6

Question 7

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of E.Coli Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 7

Question 8

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Salmonella Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 8

Question 9

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Enteritides Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 9

Question 10

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Shigella Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 10

Question 11

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Yersinia enterocoli Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 11

“CEMENTR”

• Cold enrichment: prefers 4 Degrees C
• Enterocolitis
• Mesenteric adenitis
• Erythema Nodosum
• Nectotising gramulomas
• Transmitted via animal comtaminated food
• Reactive arthritis

Question 12

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Cholera Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 12

Question 13

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Parahaemolticus and Vulinficus Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 13

Question 14

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Campylobacter jejuni Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 14

Question 15

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Lysteria Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 15

Question 16

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Entamoeba Histolytica Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 16

Question 17

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Giardia lamblia Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 17

Question 18

Gastrointestinal Infections​

. What are clinical symptoms and treatment of Cryptosporidium Parvum Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 18

Question 19

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are clinical symptoms of Mycobacteria Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 19

Question 20

Gastrointestinal Infections

What are the clinical features of Viral Gastrointestinal Infections?

Answer 20

“RAPHEN”

• Rotavirus
• Adeovirus
• Polio
• Hep A
• Eenterovirus
• Norovius

Question 21

Gastrointestinal Infections

What is the board classification of Gastroenteritis?

Answer 21

Question 22

Hospital acquired infections:

What is the definition of a hospital acquired infection?

Answer 22

Question 23

Hospital acquired infections:

What is the transmission route range of symptoms/risk factors pathology and management of Clostridium Difficile?

Answer 23

Question 24

Hospital acquired infections:

What is the resistance profile of E.Coli?

What is the main risk facfor for E.Coli?

What are the main risk factors and causative organisms of UTI?

Answer 24

Question 25

**_Hospital acquired infections:_** What are the causative organisms of Bacteraemia? What are the causative organisms of Surgical site infections?

Answer 25

Question 26

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Campylobacter infections?

Answer 26

Question 27

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of E.Coli infections?

Answer 27

Question 28

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Shigella infections?

Answer 28

Question 29

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Salmonella (nontypoidal) infections?

Answer 29

Question 30

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections?

Answer 30

Question 31

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Bacillus Cereus infections?

Answer 31

Question 32

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Staph Aureus infections?

Answer 32

Question 33

**_Gastrointestinal Infections_** What is/are the incubation period, duration and comments of Vibrio Cholera infections?

Answer 33