Histopathology: Gynaecological Pathology

Question 1

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the aetiology and symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory disease?

Answer 1

Question 2

Gynaecological Pathology:

What are the complications of Pelvic Inflammatory disease?

Answer 2

Question 3

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is the definition and aetiology of Endometriosis?

Answer 3

Question 4

Gynaecological Pathology:

What are the clinical, macroscopic and microscopic features of Endometriosis?

Answer 4

Question 5

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the aetiology and clinical features of Adenomyosis?

Answer 5

Question 6

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the aetiology, symptoms, macroscopic and microscopic findings Leiomyoma (fibroid)?

Answer 6

Question 7

Gynaecological Pathology:

What are the clinical features of Leiomyoma (fibroid)?

Answer 7

Question 8

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the aetiology and classification of Endometrial carcinoma?

Answer 8

• Endometrioid
• Non Endometrioid

Question 9

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the pathophysiology and risk factors of Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma?

Answer 9

Question 10

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the pathophysiology and risk factors of Non-Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma?

Answer 10

Question 11

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is normal vulval histology?

Answer 11

Question 12

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the aetiology, grading and progression of Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)?

Answer 12

Question 13

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is/are the usual and differentiated type of Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN)?

Answer 13

Question 14

Gynaecological Pathology:

What is Vulval carcinoma?

Answer 14

Question 15

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is normal cervical histology?

Answer 15

Question 16

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is the transformation zone?

Answer 16

Question 17

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is/are the definition and grading of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)?

Answer 17

Question 18

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is/are the progression and risk factors of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)?

Answer 18

Question 19

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is cervical glandular intraepithelial neoplasia (CGIN) and how is it treated?

Answer 19

Question 20

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is/are the aetiology, and subclassification of Cervical carcinoma?

Answer 20

Question 21

Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN):

What is/are the clinical presentation and prognosis of Cervical carcinoma?

Answer 21

Question 22

Ovarian Carcinoma:

Outline the classification of Ovarian Carcinoma:

Answer 22

1. Epithelial (70%): Derived from surface epithelium that covered the ovary. Can be benign, borderline or malignant.
   
   1. Serous cystadenoma
   2. Mucinous cystadenoma
   3. Endometrioid
   4. Clear cell
2. Germ cell (20%): Derived from germ cells, usually benign in adults and malignant in children
   
   1. Dysgerminoma
   2. Teratoma
   3. Choriocarcinoma
3. Sex cord/stromal (10%): From sex cord or strome of gonad, can differentiate towards female (granulosa and theca cells) or male (Sertoli and Leydig cells) structures
   
   1. Fibroma (from cells of the ovarian stroma)
   2. Granulosa Theca cell tumour
   3. Sertoli Leydig cell tumour (deepened voice, enlarged clitoris)

Question 23

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Serous cystadenoma?

Answer 23

Question 24

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Mucinous cystadenoma?

Answer 24

Question 25

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Clear cell tumours?

Answer 25

Question 26

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Dysgerminoma?

Answer 26

Question 27

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Teratoma?

Answer 27

Question 28

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Choriocarcinoma?

Answer 28

Question 29

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Fibroma (from cells of ovarian stroma)?

Answer 29

Question 30

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Granulosa-Theca cell tumour?

Answer 30

Question 31

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour?

Answer 31

Question 32

Ovarian Carcinoma:

What are the characteristics of Endometrioid?

Answer 32