Loss of Tooth Substances Flashcards
What is abfraction?
Loss of tooth substances at the cervical areas of teeth caused by tensile and compressive forces during tooth flexure
Compressive forces
Saucer shaped
Tensile forces
V shaped
Saucer shaped
Compression
V shaped
Tension
What is erosion?
Wear of teeth from chemical/dissolving process. loss of tooth structure from the action of dietary or gastric acids
What is abrasion?
Wearing away of teeth from a mechanical/rubbing process. Refers to any unnatural type of mechanical wear such as tooth brushing, toothpicks, pens, pencils, etc.
What is attrition?
Normal physiological wear of teeth from chewing and tooth-to-tooth contact w/out foreign substances. Mastication. Always involves occlusal or incisal surfaces and may be due to excessive bruxism.