Enamel Tissue Structure Flashcards
Function of enamel
Form a protective covering of varying thickness over the surface of the crown
Properties of enamel
Form a resistant covering, which makes the tooth suitable for chewing.
What renders enamel brittle yet permeable?
The surface and hardness of enamel
The surface and hardness of enamel render it….
Brittle yet permeable
What is the hardest substance in the body?
Enamel
Color of enamel
Yellow-white to grayish-white
What determines the variances in color of enamel?
Differences in translucency
What is the basic unit of the enamel structure?
Enamel rod
Where do enamel rods begin? End?
DEJ; surface of the tooth
What is the enamel rod made of?
Hydroxyapatite crystals with a rod sheath made of fibrous organic substance
Composition of enamel?
96% inorganic and 4% water and organic materials
What is the chemical formula for hydroxyapatite?
Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2