LE1 Flashcards
The benefits we get from microorganisms outweigh their detrimental effects
T/F
True
Phenotypic refers to study of evolution and relationship among organisms.
True or False
False (Phylogenetics)
In the endosymbiotic theory, the mitochondrion and chloroplast evolved from the members of Domain Bacteria.
True or False
True
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
Fermentation
Louis Pasteur
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
Cells
Robert Hooke
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
demonstrated role of bacteria in disease
Robert Koch
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
cell theory
Rudolf Virchow
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
vaccination
Edward Jenner
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
preventing infection during surgery
Joseph Lister
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
saw “animalcules”
Leeuwenhoek
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
Father of Philippine Microbiology
Fernandez
Match Microbiologist with their contributions
filipina microbiologist
Asuncion Raymundo
Attributed to Pasteur is the title “Father of microbiology” because of a list of significant contributions to the development of the science of microbiology.
True or False
False
Bacteria do not have nuclear membrane, thus, classified as prokaryote
True or False
True
COVID-19 agent, Sars-Cov2 is from the Domain Archae
T/F
False
Antibiotics are produced by microorganisms against other microorganisms.
T/F
True
Studies biodegradation of toxic wastes
biotechnology
Studies the causative agent of COVID
virology
: Studies the fungus Candida albicans.
Mycology
Studies the vaccine development against of COVID
immunology
Studies commercial fermentation and waste water treatment. =>
industrial microbiology
Develops gene therapy for a disease. =
microbial ecology
Studies parasites, host and their relationship
parasitology
Studies diversity of microorganisms. =
microbial taxonomy
: Studies the biology of algae. =
phycology
Study of spread of diseases.
epidemiology
Give five benefits we can derive from microorganisms. Be specific so your answers don’t overlap
- Microorganisms aid in our digestive process.
- Microorganisms play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They aid in the fixation of nitrogen, which is essential tothe nitrogen cycle.
- Microorganisms are the source of vitamins, antibiotics, vaccines, and various medicines, that can help the body’simmune system battle against harmful pathogens.
- With microorganisms, it is possible to produce a wide variety of food products, One example is bread, whereinYeast is used in the production process.
- Microorganisms aid in the treatment system in wastewater treatment facilities. They digest organic waste,converting the oxygen they get from it into a new chemical structure that is safer for the environment
Sars-COV2 of COVID-19 was identified through Linnean Taxonomy.
T/F
True
- Give the seven levels of classification under Linnean Taxonomy in highest to the Lowest orde
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
. Linnean Taxonomy, upon conception involved common ancestry as among the data for classification
T/F
False
Kingdom Monera or Kingdom Prokaryote is where bacteria belong in Whittaker’s Five kingdom system
T/F
True
All human body parts are inhabited by microorganisms.
T/F
True
Microorganisms found in the human body may cause diseases when given the opportunity such as in presence of wounds.
T/F
True
In the three Domains of Life, E. coli belong to Domain Eukarya.
T/F
False
Viruses can be classified using the phylogenetic tree of life
T/F
False
Among the way to reduce microorganisms is proper hygiene.
T/F
True
. DNA finger printing is an example of Genotypic method in identifying and classifying bacteria.
T/F
True (False sa paper?)
Koch’s Postulate can be used to prove all human diseases such as diabetes and lifestyle diseases.
T/F
False
- Viruses, while not true cells, are among the important “microorganisms” in microbiology.
True
Leeuwenhoek was the first to invent a microscope.
T/f
false
At least 70% is necessary for similarity if 16S rRNA gene sequence is used for species identification in bacteria.
t/f
false (true sa paper)
