LE1 Flashcards by Franchez Cassandra Escander

Q

The benefits we get from microorganisms outweigh their detrimental effects

T/F

A

True

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Q

Phenotypic refers to study of evolution and relationship among organisms.

True or False

A

False (Phylogenetics)

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Q

In the endosymbiotic theory, the mitochondrion and chloroplast evolved from the members of Domain Bacteria.

True or False

A

True

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

Fermentation

A

Louis Pasteur

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

Cells

A

Robert Hooke

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

demonstrated role of bacteria in disease

A

Robert Koch

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

cell theory

A

Rudolf Virchow

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

vaccination

A

Edward Jenner

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

preventing infection during surgery

A

Joseph Lister

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

saw “animalcules”

A

Leeuwenhoek

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

Father of Philippine Microbiology

A

Fernandez

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Q

Match Microbiologist with their contributions

filipina microbiologist

A

Asuncion Raymundo

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Q

Attributed to Pasteur is the title “Father of microbiology” because of a list of significant contributions to the development of the science of microbiology.

True or False

A

False

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Q

Bacteria do not have nuclear membrane, thus, classified as prokaryote

True or False

A

True

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Q

COVID-19 agent, Sars-Cov2 is from the Domain Archae

T/F

A

False

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Q

Antibiotics are produced by microorganisms against other microorganisms.

T/F

A

True

Q

Studies biodegradation of toxic wastes

A

biotechnology

Q

Studies the causative agent of COVID

A

virology

Q

: Studies the fungus Candida albicans.

A

Mycology

Q

Studies the vaccine development against of COVID

A

immunology

Q

Studies commercial fermentation and waste water treatment. =>

A

industrial microbiology

Q

Develops gene therapy for a disease. =

A

microbial ecology

Q

Studies parasites, host and their relationship

A

parasitology

Studies diversity of microorganisms. =

microbial taxonomy

: Studies the biology of algae. =

phycology

Study of spread of diseases.

epidemiology

Give five benefits we can derive from microorganisms. Be specific so your answers don't overlap

1. Microorganisms aid in our digestive process. 2. Microorganisms play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They aid in the fixation of nitrogen, which is essential tothe nitrogen cycle. 3. Microorganisms are the source of vitamins, antibiotics, vaccines, and various medicines, that can help the body'simmune system battle against harmful pathogens. 4. With microorganisms, it is possible to produce a wide variety of food products, One example is bread, whereinYeast is used in the production process. 5. Microorganisms aid in the treatment system in wastewater treatment facilities. They digest organic waste,converting the oxygen they get from it into a new chemical structure that is safer for the environment

Sars-COV2 of COVID-19 was identified through Linnean Taxonomy. T/F

True

2. Give the seven levels of classification under Linnean Taxonomy in highest to the Lowest orde

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

. Linnean Taxonomy, upon conception involved common ancestry as among the data for classification T/F

False

Kingdom Monera or Kingdom Prokaryote is where bacteria belong in Whittaker's Five kingdom system T/F

True

All human body parts are inhabited by microorganisms. T/F

True

Microorganisms found in the human body may cause diseases when given the opportunity such as in presence of wounds. T/F

True

In the three Domains of Life, E. coli belong to Domain Eukarya. T/F

False

Viruses can be classified using the phylogenetic tree of life T/F

False

Among the way to reduce microorganisms is proper hygiene. T/F

True

. DNA finger printing is an example of Genotypic method in identifying and classifying bacteria. T/F

True (False sa paper?)

Koch's Postulate can be used to prove all human diseases such as diabetes and lifestyle diseases. T/F

False

2. Viruses, while not true cells, are among the important “microorganisms” in microbiology.

True

Leeuwenhoek was the first to invent a microscope. T/f

false

At least 70% is necessary for similarity if 16S rRNA gene sequence is used for species identification in bacteria. t/f

false (true sa paper)