Isolation Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Bacterial suspension consisting of a single species.

A

pure culture

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2
Q

mixture of cells

macroscopic or microscopic

A

microscopic

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3
Q

separation of cells by spreading or dilution in agar medium

macroscopic or microscopic

A

microscopic

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4
Q

growth increases the number of cells

macroscopic or microscopic

A

microscopic

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5
Q

microbes become visible as isolated colonies containing millions of cells

macroscopic or microscopic

A

macroscopic

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6
Q

Reducing the number of bacterial cells from the previous streaks.

A

streak plating

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7
Q

how many quadrants streak plating

A

4

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8
Q

have heavy confluent growth

A

area 1

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9
Q

have less dense growth

A

area 2

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10
Q

have weak growth

A

area 3

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11
Q

what isolated single colonies

A

area 4

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12
Q

Spreading 0.1 ml sample of suspension in an agar plate

A

spread plating

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13
Q

example of selective media

A

eosin methylene blue agar

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14
Q

has green sheen to indicate e.coli

A

eosin methylene blue agar

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15
Q

quantify how many bacteria is present in the sample

A

spread plating

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16
Q

1m = __ microleter

17
Q

pour plating of what method

18
Q

spread plating procedure

sample is pipetted onto surface of agar plate (___ what measurement)

A

0.1ml or 100ul

19
Q

what is used to spread sample over the surface of agar using sterile

A

glass spreader

20
Q

Used to measure microbial load

A

spread plating result

21
Q

Pouring 1.0 ml sample of suspension in an empty plate and then addition of melted agar on to

A

pour plating

22
Q

Used to measure microbial load

A

pour plating

23
Q

is a common technique used to culture obligate and anaerobic bacteria by isolating microbial colonies.

A

pour plate method

24
Q

method of pour-plate method

how much sample is used in pour plate method

A

1.0 ml or 1000ul

25
subculturing technique step 1
Pick out a well-isolated colony with an inoculating needle.
26
subculturing technique step 2
Transfer the organism from the Petri plate to a tube of nutrient broth or a slant of nutrient agar.
27
subculturing technique step 3
Incubate for 24 hours.
28
subculturing technique step 4
A stained slide of the culture can be made to determine if a pure culture has been achieved.
29
is a step-wise series of dilutions, where the dilution factor stays the same for each step.
serial dilution
30
amount of saline solution
9.0ml
31
serial dilution factor for spread and pour plating
10^-4
32
label for 30-1000 colonies,
TNTC (too numerous to count)
33
label for less than 30 colonies
TFTC
34
suitable number of colonies
30-300