Lab: Perch Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is #1? Function?

A

Head; houses eyes ,nares, and mouth

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2
Q

What is #2? Function?

A

Eye; receive visual stimuli/ adapted for life in water

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3
Q

What is #3? Function?

A

Nares; allow water to enter oral cavity

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4
Q

What is #4? Function?

A

Mouth; contains the mandible and maxilla/ lined with teeth

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5
Q

What is #5? Function?

A

Operculum; covers and protects soft gills underneath

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6
Q

What is #6? Function?

A

Pectoral fin; allow for direction change while swimming

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7
Q

What is #7? Function?

A

Anterior Dorsal Fin; provides stability when moving

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8
Q

What is #8? Function?

A

Posterior Dorsal Fin; provides stability when moving

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9
Q

What is #9? Function?

A

Caudal fin; moves side to side to propel fish in water

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10
Q

What is #10 ? Function?

A

Pelvic fin; assist in directional movements/ stability

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11
Q

What is #11 ? Function?

A

Anal fin; stability during swimming

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12
Q

What is #12 ? Function?

A

Lateral Line; sense organ that detects changes in pressure, movement, and vibration

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13
Q

What is #13 ? Function?

A

Gills; absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide (similar to lungs)

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14
Q

What is #14? Function?

A

Skull; protects/supports sensory structures and brain

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15
Q

What is #15 ? Function?

A

Vertebrae; provide support for spinal cord and attachment for myomeres

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16
Q

What is #16 ? Function?

A

Spines; Move for swimming

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17
Q

What is #17 ? Function?

A

Teeth; grasp food during feeding and guide food to esophagus

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18
Q

What is #18 ? Function?

A

Oral cavity; entrance point for water

19
Q

What is #19 ? Function?

A

Tongue; pushes food toward esophagus

20
Q

What is #20 ? Function?

A

Esophagus; moves food toward rest of digestive tract via perstalisis

21
Q

What is #21? Function?

A

Stomach; chemically/ mechanically digests food

22
Q

What is #22? Function?

A

Pyloric Caeca; secrete digestive enzymes

23
Q

What is #23? Function?

A

Intestine; nutrient absorption

24
Q

What is #24 ? Function?

A

Rectum; stores waste until excretion

25
Q

What is #25 ? Function?

A

Anus; excretory site

26
Q

What is #26 ? Function?

A

Spleen; creates/destroys RBC

27
Q

What is #27 ? Function?

A

Pancreas; regulates blood glucose levels by secreting enzymes

28
Q

What is #28 ? Function?

A

Liver; makes bile for gall bladder to store

29
Q

What is #29 ? Function?

A

Gall Bladder; stores bile/ releases for breakdown of fats

30
Q

What is #30? Function?

A

Kidney; filters blood of liquid wastes

31
Q

What is #31? Function?

A

Urinary Bladder; stores urine

32
Q

What is #32? Function?

A

Air bladder; provides buoyancy

33
Q

What is #33? Function?

A

Urogenital Opening; exit for urine and sperm/eggs

34
Q

What is #34? Function?

A

Testes; sperm production

35
Q

What is #35? Function?

A

Ovary with Eggs; egg production

36
Q

What is #36? Function?

A

Atrium; receives blood returning from the body

37
Q

What is #37? Function?

A

Bulbous Arteriosus; maintains continuous blood flow to gills

38
Q

What is #38? Function?

A

Ventricle; pumps blood out of the gills

39
Q

What is #39? Function?

A

Brain; thinking/cognition

40
Q

What is #40? Function?

A

Olfactory Nerve; Interpret signals from receptors and send to brain

41
Q

What is #41? Function?

A

Olfactory Bulb; aid in sense of smell

42
Q

What is #42? Function?

A

Spinal Cord; carries impulses from brain to body

43
Q

What is #43? Function?

A

Dorsal Aorta; pumps blood out to body

44
Q

What is #44? Function?

A

Ventral Aorta; pumps blood out to gills