Exam 3 (Chp. 13): Insects Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What protects stag beetles from hornet stings?

A

Body armor (outer shell)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Do male and female stag beetles look the same? If not, how do they differ?

A

No, males are larger and have large frontal claws for fighting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the function of the emperor moth’s antennae?

A

Scan the air for chemical cues (reproduction), only in males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who were among the first creatures to fly?

A

Dragonflies & Damselflies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How big were ancestral dragonflies? Could they fly?

A

Size of pigeons and yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

For what purpose will the female dung beetle use the dung ball?

A

Bury the ball and lay eggs in it (offspring can eat their way out)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the advantage of being nocturnal and laying eggs in the night?

A

Fewer predators are around which allows more time to lay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What material do hornets use to build their nests?

A

wood pulp and saliva (creates mache like substance)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which insects have the most complex social structure?

A

Ants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who is the founder of an ant colony?

A

Queen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the queen’s role in an ant colony?

A

Breeding machine (produce eggs and offspring)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How long can a queen ant live?

A

30 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Caterpillars are a major source of food for _____.

A

Songbirds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How have caterpillars shaped the evolution of plants?

A

Many plants adapted chemical warfare to defend themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe the process of caterpillar metamorphosis

A

The body melts to a goo-filled shell and then rebuilds body parts thru winter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do adult butterflies eat? Why not eat plants as adults too?

A

Nectar, they no longer have jaws instead a proboscis for sucking up nectar

17
Q

Describe the pollination of plants. How/why is the interaction between plants and pollinating insects mutualistic?

A

Plants use insects to transfer pollen between plants for reproduction and nectar is produced from the plants as food for insects

18
Q

What do giant water lily flowers smell like?

A

Butterscotch and pineapple

19
Q

How do insects reproductive strategies help rebuild populations after a severe weather event?

A

Short life span= more offspring
Have special habitat structures to survive (ant hills in ground)

20
Q

Which insects are among the strongest creatures on the planet?

A

Leaf cutter ants

21
Q

What anatomical structure do leaf cutter ants use to harvest prices of leaves to carry back to their nests?

A

Huge jaws

22
Q

How big do leafcutter ant colonies get?

A

Up to 8 million ants per colony

23
Q

Why do leaf-cutter ants culture fungi?

A

Fungi turns leaves into easily digestible protein for ant offspring

24
Q

What is the natural insecticide that wood ants produce as a defense mechanism?

A

Formic acid

25
Q

Describe 3 adaptations of the praying mantis that aid in its success as a predator

A
  • strong body armor prevents punctures from others
  • compound eyes and 3 smaller eyes
  • Head swings 180 degrees
26
Q

Why do only female mosquitos bite?

A

Need blood to nourish eggs growing inside of them

27
Q

How did the rise of insects likely facilitate the evolution of larger animals?

A

Adapted new characteristics for hunting and swarms provided large food sources

28
Q

Why are mammals “bad news for bugs”

A

They are fast and intelligent

29
Q

Why are mass spawning and hatching events a successful reproductive strategy for insects?

A

Predators barely dent numbers

30
Q

Provide one example of an insect thats a master of mass production

A

Mayflies

31
Q

Describe firefly communication. What structures or behaviors enabled them to communicate, and how do they do it?

A

Chemicals in the abdomen omit glow, Green for females and dim light for males
- the light signals intent and more light= bigger female and more eggs

32
Q

Describe grasshopper communication. What structures or behaviors enabled them to communicate, and how do they do it?

A

Singing by rubbing their wing cases to produce noise and find a mate

33
Q

What are the disadvantages to making noise to attract mates?

A

Can attract rivals and predators

34
Q

Ultimately what has driven the evolution of the behaviors and anatomy of insects, like the body armor and horns in male stag beetles?

A

Propagating the species

35
Q

How is climate change affecting insect populations?

A

In winters that have warm weather due to climate change, populations can reach plague size due to a lack of predators

36
Q

List and describe reaons why we need insects

A

Pollinate flowers for food and views
Process excretory waste for food
Break down dead and decaying animals