Chapter 10 Part 2: Molluscs Flashcards
What organisms are contained within Class Bivalvia?
Mussels, clams, scallops, oysters, and shipworms
Describe the great variety in size of Bivalves
Tiny seed shells to Giant South Pacific clams
What is the scientific name (genus) of Giant South Pacific clams
Tridacna
True/False: All Bivalves are marine and aquatic
False: all are aquatic but not all are marine
How do Most bivalves feed?
Suspension feeders; depend on ciliary currents produced by gills for food collection
What structures do Bivalves lack?
head, radula, little cephalization
Bivales shells are held together dorsally by what?
Hinge ligament
_____ ____ work in opposition to hold valves together
Adductor muscles
What is an umbo? Where is it located
The oldest part of a bivalve shell; above hinge ligament
What is the main function of the umbo?
Protection
What unique feature do shipworms have on their shell?
Microscopic teeth that allow them to burrow through wood
Describe the circulation process in bivalves
3 chambered heart
Describe the nervous system of bivalves
3 pairs of ganglia; overall poorly developed sense organ
What is the exception to the nervous system being poorly developed? Why?
Scallops; have around 200 ocelli on the shell that contain corneas, retinas, and lenses
What is unique about the digestion of shipworms?
Have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in a special organ that produces cellulase for wood digestion