Lab #8

Question 1

anterior belly of digastric identification

Answer 1

fibers run posterior to anterior; inferior to mylohyoid

Question 2

anterior belly of digastric function

Answer 2

elevate larynx and hyoid

Question 3

anterior belly of digastric origin

Answer 3

digastric fossa

Question 4

mylohyoid identification

Answer 4

fibers run perpendicular to geniohyoid; inferior to geniohyoid; superior to anterior belly of digastric

Question 4

anterior belly of digastric insertion

Answer 4

intermediate tendon of digastric

Question 5

mylohyoid function

Answer 5

elevates hyoid, floor of mouth, and tongue

Question 6

mylohyoid origin

Answer 6

mylohyoid line

Question 7

mylohyoid insertion

Answer 7

mylohyoid raphe and hyoid

Question 8

geniohyoid identification

Answer 8

inferior to genioglossus on each side of mandible

Question 9

geniohyoid function

Answer 9

pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly, shortens floor of mouth, and widens pharynx

Question 10

geniohyoid origin

Answer 10

mental spine

Question 11

geniohyoid insertion

Answer 11

hyoid

Question 12

genioglossus identification

Answer 12

fan shaped

Question 13

genioglossus function (bilateral)

Answer 13

depress tongue; posterior does protrusion; anterior does retraction of apex

Question 14

genioglossus function (unilateral)

Answer 14

deviate tongue to contralateral side

Question 14

hypoglossus function

Answer 14

depress and retrude tongue

Question 14

hypoglossus identification

Answer 14

fibers run superiorly to posterolateral tongue

Question 14

genioglossus insertion

Answer 14

dorsum of tongue and hyoid

Question 14

genioglossus origin

Answer 14

mental spine

Question 15

hypoglossus origin

Answer 15

body and greater horn of hyoid

Question 16

hypoglossus insertion

Answer 16

inferolateral tongue

Question 17

styloglossus identification

Answer 17

fibers run anteriorly toward posterolateral tongue

Question 18

styloglossus function

Answer 18

retrude and curl sides of tongue

Question 19

styloglossus origin

Answer 19

styloid process and stylohyoid ligament

Question 20

styloglossus insertion

Answer 20

posterolateral tongue

Question 21

intrinsic tongue muscles identification

Answer 21

between genioglossus (medial) and hypoglossus & styloglossus (lateral)

Question 22

intrinsic tongue muscles function

Answer 22

alter shape of tongue

Question 23

intrinsic tongue muscles origin and insertion

Answer 23

starts and ends in mass of tongue

Question 24

tensor veli palatini identification

Answer 24

superior to palate; tendinous

Question 25

tensor veli palatini function

Answer 25

tenses soft palate and equalizes air pressure

Question 26

tensor veli palatini origin

Answer 26

scaphoid fossa and lateral wall of auditory tube

Question 27

tensor veli palatini insertion

Answer 27

palatine aponeurosis

Question 28

levator veli palatini identification

Answer 28

superior to palate; inferior to opening of auditory tube; muscular

Question 29

levator veli palatini function

Answer 29

elevates soft palate to seal off nasopharynx and equalizes air pressure

Question 30

levator veli palatini origin

Answer 30

auditory tube and petrous part of temporal bone

Question 31

levator veli palatini insertion

Answer 31

palatine aponeurosis