Lab Flashcards

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1
Q

Kidney vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: renal arteries
V: renal veins

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2
Q

What do the renal veins dump into?

A

inferior vena cava

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3
Q

Innervation of kidneys
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:

A

S: T5-9 & T10-11
P: Vagus

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4
Q

Bladder vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: superior and inferior vesical arteries
V: superior and inferior vesical veins

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5
Q

Innervation of bladder
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:

A

S: T12-L2
P: S2-4 pelvic nerve

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6
Q

Where does the sympathetic innervation of the bladder synapse?

A

in the inferior mesenteric plexus

leading to hypogastric plexus

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7
Q

Hypothalamus & pituitary gland vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: circulus arteriosus cerebri
V: cavernous venous sinus

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8
Q

Pineal gland vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: circulus arteriosus cerebri
V: cavernous venous sinus

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9
Q

Thymus gland vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: internal thoracic artery
V: thymic veins to brachiocephalic vein

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10
Q

Thymus gland parasympathetic innervation:

A

vagus

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11
Q

Thyroid and Parathyroid gland vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: superior and inferior thyroid arteries
V: superior, middle, and inferior thyroid veins

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12
Q

The superior, middle, and inferior thyroid veins are tributaries of…

A

internal jugular veins and left brachiocephalic vein

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13
Q

Thyroid and Parathyroid parasympathetic innervation:

A

vagus

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14
Q

Adrenal gland vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: adrenal arteries
V: adrenal veins

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15
Q

Adrenal gland innervation:

A

adjacent sympathetic fibers

*no significant parasympathetic

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16
Q

Pancreas vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: pancreaticoduodenal arteries
V: pancreaticoduodenal vein

17
Q

Pancreas innervation
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:

A

S: greater splanchnic nerve
P: sacral outflow

18
Q

Ovary vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: ovarian artery, branch of abdominal aorta
V: ovarian vein, dumps into IVC

19
Q

Testes vascularization
Artery:
Vein:

A

A: testicular artery
V: testicular vein

20
Q

What forms the pampiniform plexus?

A

testicular vein dumping into IVC

21
Q

Testes innervation
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:

A

S: T10-12
P: sacral outflow

22
Q

What makes up the spermatic cord?

A
artery
nerve
vein
vas deferens
lymphatic tissue
23
Q

Journey of the sperm…

A
Seminiferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Nothing
Urethra
Penis
24
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the clitoris. In men it is the…

A

penis

25
Q

The urethra in men releases what?

A

urine
semen
pre-ejaculatory fluids

26
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the vaginal artery. In men it is the…

A

testicular artery

27
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the corpora cavernous clitoridis. In men it is the…

A

corpora cavernosum

28
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the corpora spongiosum. In men it is the…

A

corpora spongiosum

29
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the Gartner’s duct. In men it is the…

A

ductus deferens

30
Q

Homologs..

In females it is the ovary. In men it is the…

A

testes

31
Q

What does the bulbourethral gland do?

A
  • contributes to seminal fluid, which helps to transport the sperm and lubricate its path out of the penis
  • neutralizes acidity
32
Q

What acts on the brain to regulate sleep?

A

melatonin

33
Q

What acts on the thyroid gland, making it produce thyroxin and calcitonin?

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

34
Q

What acts on breast tissue?

A

Oxytosin
Prolactin
Estrogen

35
Q

What acts on the testes?

A

testosterone

lutenizing hormone

36
Q

When will you hear “lubb”? “dubb”?

A
lubb = after P
dubb = after QRS
37
Q

The clitoris is made of what?

A

corpora cavernosa clitoridis