Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia Flashcards

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1
Q

What is effect of hypokalemia versus hyperkalemia? Sx? How is EKG affected?

A

Hypokalemia presents with muscle cramps, spasm, and weakness but also with cardiac anomalies (arrhythmias) and flattened T-waves on ECG.
Muscle spasms also seen in extreme hypocalemia

Hyperkalemia presents with wide QRS (prolonged ventricle depolarization) and peaked T waves on ECG, weakness, and arrhythmias.

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