how had the 20th century shaped vietnam before 1954 Flashcards

1
Q

what happened in 1887

A

French took control of Vietnam ( french indo-china)

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2
Q

why does Vietnam resent China

A

because they were kind of their ‘big brother’ , and for millenia, dominated and treated Vietnam badly

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3
Q

who does vietnam border

A

china

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4
Q

what did the resentment of China from Vietnam result in

A

fierce vietnamese nationalism and a struggle fro indipendance ( as china controlled and occupied them)

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5
Q

social situation in vietnam in 1945

A

a famine was experienced because all the food ws going to japanese soldiers (+french) situated in vietnam

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6
Q

why did france want indo china

A

because they felt humiliated and weal after the war, and felt that regaining their colonies would help with that

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7
Q

why did USA allow france to invade vietnam

A

because they wanted to allow Germany to recover (priority was for Europe to become a strong economy because they would benefit from the market places) and the only way france would allow that is by letting them regain their colonies

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8
Q

when did france fight against vietnam

A

1945-54

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9
Q

when did france have a lot of influence on vietnam

A

1880’s until 1950s

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10
Q

who occupied vietnam in the 1940s

A

Japan

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11
Q

by 1954, how much was the USA paying of he french-vietnam war

A

80%

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12
Q

how much percentage of asia was a part of the european empire

A

56%

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13
Q

economic shape of france in 1945-47

A

so bad that the USA is scared they will turn communist, which is also why they give their colonies back (to give sense of national pride)

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14
Q

what did Ho Chi Minh do in 1945

A

delivered a speech declaring vietnamese indipendance but france didn’t accept it and remained in Vietnam

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15
Q

why did Vietnam gain indipendance in 1954

A

because a conference at geneva was held, and vietnamese independance was agreed

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16
Q

who was Ho Chi Min

A

nationalist fighting for vietnamese indipendance and communist leader

17
Q

did ho Chi min grow up poor

A

no, he had also travelled a lot

18
Q

what happens in 1954

A

France loses the war in vietnam

19
Q

what does France losing the war lead to

A

the geneva conference

20
Q

what was agreed at the geneva conference

A

vietnam is separated into South and North.

21
Q

did Vietnam have free elections after the geneva conference

A

it was supposed to ( decide who would control and then after 2 years unite), but the US knew their minion would lose so said no elections and declared south vietnam an indipendant country