Nazi rebuilds ( 1924-1929) 1.2 Flashcards

IGCSE MOCK REV

1
Q

when was hitler released from prison

A

1924

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2
Q

were the nazis growing in size

A

yes and rapidly

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3
Q

between 24-29, did they gain many seats

A

no. they struggled to gain seats

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4
Q

To get more seats, hitler sent out a lot of propaganda - what was mein kampf

A

an autobiography laying out his political beliefs and ambitions.

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5
Q

what does mein Kampf mean

A

my struggle

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6
Q

what did Mein kampf include (3)

A
  • The belief that the Jews were an inferior race to the German
    Aryans, and also represented a threat to the German state.
  • The need to destroy the
    parliamentary system
    of government and replace it with that of a single, strong dictator.
  • Germany’s requirement for Lebensraum, or living space, to house its growing population. This required Germany to expand to the East into Poland and Russia.
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7
Q

how was propaganda developed during those years

A

Joseph Goebbels experimented with new techniques like :

posters

public rallies

speeches

this was all to show how much of a strong leader Hitler was

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8
Q

what was the bamberg conference

A

Hitler called a special Nazi Party conference on 14 February 1926 at Bamberg in southern Germany in response to tension between the northern and southern sections of the party.

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9
Q

when was the bamberg conference

A

1926

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10
Q

why was the bamberg conference needed

A

During his time in jail disagreements had grown between the two sections:

  • northern section wanted to emphasise socialist elements like the 25pp to attract workers support
  • southern section more interested in nationalist and racist policies in order to attract support from the middle classes and farmers
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11
Q

results of the bamberg conference (3)

A
  • Hitler insisted that policies which could be painted as
    communist, such as taking land from rich noblemen, would not be pursued.
  • However, the conference did reaffirm the 25-Point Programme, with its socialist ideas, as the party’s policy platform.
  • In addition, Hitler established the Fuhrerprinzip, or ‘Leader Principle’, the idea that the party’s leader was in absolute control and all members must follow his directions. No
    dissent
    from this was expected or tolerated.
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12
Q

why were the nazis unpopular during 24-28 (3)

A
  • germany’s economy had raised and was starting to do well, so there was no point in a change as people were happy and didn’t want an extremist to change things
  • as hitler was in jail and banned from speaking until 27, it prevented the party from campaigning effectively
  • The Nazi Party was under constant pressure from the Weimar authorities following the Munich Putsch. Several times it was banned nationally or in certain parts of Germany.
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13
Q

after 1923, what did hitler do to try and assure regional support and what would that allow

A

set up regional divisions of the party that were responsible in setting up regional support for that region

would allow recruitments targeted to specific groups

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14
Q

who did the nazi’s decide to target the most and why

A

farmers and people who lived in rural areas.

because they made up 35% of germany’s population

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15
Q

how did nazi’s target the farmers

A

by praising them as racially pure, noble, morally pure and hard working ( they were feeling neglected by gov so were happy about this)

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16
Q

when was the Hitler youth established

A

1926

17
Q

what was the hitler youth and what were its aims

A

organisation for young germans which taught nazi ideology and military drills

to train new members of SA

18
Q

what was the main point of the bamberg conference and how did it help hitler

A

he affirmed his leadership with the leader principle which stated that he should not be challenged in any way,
this meant that hitler wouldn’t be threatened personally and established his control. Also united the party

19
Q

what did hitler do to the SA in 1925

A

expanded it

20
Q

what did hitler do in 1926 that helped propaganda

A

put joseph goebbels in charge

21
Q

what did joseph goebbels focus on

A

inspiring feelings like patriotism or fear of the communism in the viewers

22
Q

what was formed in 1925

A

SS

23
Q

what was the SS

A

group of Hitlers most loyal supporters who swore loyalty to Hitler himself, ensuring Hitler would always have their support and not be betrayed by them ( would always have some sort of army)

24
Q

when did the nazi’s take part in their first elections and how did it go

A

1924, not so well. they only gained 6.5% of votes