High-Altitude Weather and Aerodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

In what levels of the atmosphere does high-altitude flight take place?

A

All of the answers are correct.

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2
Q

In the upper troposphere and the stratosphere, aircraft may generate cloud-like streamers that are called:

A

Contrails.

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3
Q

The jet stream typically flows west to east, occasionally meandering south or north. It is strongest in:

A

Winter.

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4
Q

Which of the following weather phenomena is likely to occur near the jet stream?

A

Clear Air Turbulence.

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5
Q

Which of the following clouds would indicate unstable air and contain moderate to heavy turbulence with the potential for icing?

A

Towering cumulus.

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6
Q

Structural icing at high altitudes can be of any type; however, which type is the most common?

A

Rime ice.

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7
Q

What is the benefit of planning gradual descents from high altitudes?

A

All of the answers are correct.

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8
Q

Cabin rates of descent should not exceed:

A

500-600 ft/min.

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9
Q

Which of the following charts provide information on pressure systems, temperature, winds, and temperature/dewpoint spread at the 850, 700, 500, 300, and 200 mb. levels?

A

Constant pressure charts.

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10
Q

Which of these charts provide information on the jet stream, turbulence, temperature, wind, and pressure at the tropopause?

A

Observed tropopause charts.

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11
Q

In what type of decompression does the cabin pressure change faster than the lungs can decompress?

A

Explosive.

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12
Q

What is a hazard that slow decompression presents that rapid and explosive decompression do not?

A

It may go unnoticed.

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13
Q

If decompression occurs during flight, you should descend to a safe altitude and:

A

Don oxygen masks.

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14
Q

Under which of the following conditions should you not use oxygen:

A

In-flight fire.

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15
Q

If severe turbulence is penetrated with the autopilot on, which of the following settings should be off:

A

Altitude hold mode.

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16
Q

Increased altitude and the subsequent decrease in pressure affects respiration by:

A

Decreasing the driving pressure for gas exchange in the body.

17
Q

Hyperventilation is a condition characterized by:

A

An increased rate of breathing.

18
Q

True or False? Hyperventilation can be caused by hypoxia.

A

True. Though that is not the only cause, it does make it difficult to differentiate between the two conditions.

19
Q

Which of the four types of hypoxia is caused by the reduction of the partial pressure of oxygen?

A

Hypoxic.

20
Q

What type of hypoxia is caused by a restriction in normal circulation or inadequate blood flow to the tissues?

A

Stagnant.

21
Q

Alcohol or drug use can cause what type of hypoxia?

A

Histotoxic.

22
Q

When observing someone, which of the following may be a sign of hypoxia?

A

Rapid breathing.

23
Q

Which of the following may be one of the more dangerous symptoms of hypoxia?

A

Euphoria.

24
Q

How do you treat hypoxia?

A

100% oxygen breathed slowly.

25
Q

Which of the following factors affect the time of useful consciousness?

A

All of the answers are correct.

26
Q

Trapped gas in the ear or sinuses typically occurs on:

A

Descent.

27
Q

Trapped gas in the teeth usually occurs due to:

A

Recent fillings with airspace trapped between the filling and tooth.

28
Q

Which of the following techniques may help clear blocked sinuses and blocked ears when simpler techniques have failed?

A

Valsalva.

29
Q

Evolved Gas Decompression Sickness, or DCS is the result of what type of gas bubbles in body fluids and tissues?

A

Nitrogen.

30
Q

What is a common cause of DCS?

A

SCUBA diving prior to flight.

31
Q

How long should you wait between SCUBA diving and flight?

A

12-24 hours depending on the type of diving.

32
Q
A