Classes of Fire and Portable Fire Extinguishers - Classes of Fire and Types of Extinguishers Flashcards

1
Q

Besides the chain reaction that perpetuates the fire, what are the three components that make fire?

A

Heat, fuel, and oxygen.

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2
Q

Fires are classified based on type of fuel. What class of fire has flammable liquids as fuel?

A

Class B.

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3
Q

A class C fire involves:

A

Energized electrical equipment.

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4
Q

What type of fire involves ordinary combustible materials such as paper and wood?

A

Class A.

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5
Q

How are fire extinguishers labeled to indicate what type of fire they are appropriate for?

A

Pictograms and class of fire they are appropriate for.

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6
Q

What indicates that a fire extinguisher is NOT appropriate for a specific class of fire?

A

The pictogram for the class will be included with a black background for “NO” and a red slash.

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7
Q

Which types of fire extinguishers are appropriate for use aboard aircraft?

A

Water and halogenated agent.

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8
Q

True or False? Halogenated Agent extinguishers are considered to be more effective and have a greater range than Carbon Dioxide extinguishers.

A

True. In addition, they’re suitable for cold temperature and do not leave a residue behind.

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9
Q

Which type of extinguisher should ONLY be used on Class D fires?

A

Dry powder.

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10
Q

Where would you find the record of the last visual inspection conducted on a fire extinguisher?

A

The inspection tag log on the extinguisher.

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11
Q

How often is hydrostatic testing required for Halon extinguishers?

A

12 years.

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12
Q

When should a rechargeable fire extinguisher be recharged?

A

After use or when otherwise needed.

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13
Q

For a typical workplace or building, such as a hangar, the travel distance to a Class A or D fire extinguisher should not be more than:

A

75 feet.

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14
Q

All aircraft are required to carry at minimum:

A

A fire extinguisher in the flight deck.

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15
Q

How often should the fire extinguisher aboard aircraft be checked to ensure they’re secured and ready for use?

A

During every preflight inspection.

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16
Q

For aircraft with interior access to the cargo compartment, where should the fire extinguisher be located?

A

At the interior of the entrance.

17
Q

The P in P.A.S.S. means to:

A

Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher.

18
Q

The A in P.A.S.S stands for Aim the nozzle or hose of the extinguisher at:

A

The base of the fire. This is where the fuel is actually burning.

19
Q

If you encountered a fire in your hangar, you should NOT try to fight the fire if:

A

All of the answers are correct.

20
Q

Should an inflight fire occur, what is the first step the pilot(s) should take?

A

Immediately don protective equipment, such as smoke goggles and oxygen masks.

21
Q

During a flight, you smell smoke and fumes but do not see an obvious fire. How would you go about locating the hidden fire?

A

Search the aircraft using the back of your hand to feel for heat behind wall panels and doors.

22
Q

True or False? The biggest hazard caused by a fire is the fire itself.

A

False. More deaths from fire are caused by smoke inhalation than burns.

23
Q

Why are vapors considered dangerous during a fire?

A

It may be toxic or poisonous when inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

24
Q

Impaired judgement occurs when oxygen levels drops to:

A

17 percent.

25
Q

What is the most common cause of fire on an aircraft?

A

Electrical wiring and failure of electrical components.

26
Q

When discharging a Halon fire extinguisher on an unpressurized aircraft, how low should the aircraft descend in order to increase oxygen concentration?

A

8,000 feet or as low as practical.

27
Q

The overheating of a lithium ion battery, causing flames, heavy smoke, and potentially rocketing of the device is known as:

A

Thermal runaway.