Front Bones 22-32 Flashcards

1
Q

Neck vertebrae

A

Cervical vertebrae

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2
Q

Disk sets here

A

Centrum of body of vertebrae

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3
Q

Spinal cord lives here

A

Vertebral canal

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4
Q

Dorsal projection

A

Spinous process

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5
Q

Horizontal projections “wings”

A

Transverse process of vertebrae

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6
Q

Cranial articulating process

A

Prezygapophyses

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7
Q

Caudal articulating process

A

Postzygapophyses

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8
Q

Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

A

Pleuropophysis of lumbar vertebrae

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9
Q

Up and down movement

A

Atlas - C1

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10
Q

Holes inside atlas within the vertebral canal

A

Atlantal foramen

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11
Q

Holes in transverse processes

A

Transverse foramen of the atlas

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12
Q

Rotational movement

A

Axis - C2

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13
Q

Axis “axle” that the atlas rotates on

A

Odontoid process or dens

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14
Q

Chest vertebrae

A

Thoracic vertebrae

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15
Q

Articulation site of ribs

A

Demifacets of thoracic vertebrae

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16
Q

Abdominal vertebrae (lower back)

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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17
Q

Floor to the thorax

A

Sternum

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18
Q

Individual pieces that make up the sternum

A

Sternebrae

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19
Q

Most cranial sternebra

A

Manubrium

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20
Q

Most caudal sternebra

A

Xiphoid process

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21
Q

Protect the thorax in the form of a cage

22
Q

Articulated with the demifacets

A

Head or capitulum of the rib

23
Q

Articulates with the transverse processes. Below the head

A

Tuberculum of the rib

24
Q

Dogs do not have a collarbone, cats do

A

Clavical (collarbone)

25
Shoulder blade
Scapula
26
Articulates with the head of the humerus
Glenoid fossa
27
Long ridge down the outside of the scapula
Scapula spine
28
Bottom process on spine of the scapula
Acromion process - scapula
29
Bottom/caudal border. Bigger depression for infraspinatus m.
Infraspinous fossa - scapula
30
Top/cranial border. Smaller depression for supraspinatus m.
Supraspinous fossa
31
Brachium bone
Humerus
32
Articulates with the glenoid fossa
Head of the humerus
33
Muscle attachment site, opposite side of the head
Greater tuberosity of the humerus
34
Muscle attachment site opposite of the greater tuberosity
Lesser tuberosity of the humerus
35
Elbow groove where the ulna articulates
Olecranon fossa
36
Biceps brachii attachment site between tuberosities
Bicipital groove
37
Inside knob on the distal end of humerus
Medial epicondyle - humerus
38
Outer knob on distal end of humerus
Lateral epicondyle - humerus
39
Hole at the end of humerus houses nerves and vessels
Supracondyloid foramen
40
Antibrachium bone
Radius
41
Articulates with the humerus
Head of the radius
42
Antibrachium bone
Ulna
43
Point of the "elbow"
Olecranon
44
Trochlea of humerus articulated here
Semilunar notch
45
"Point" at distal end of ulna
Styloid process - ulna
46
"Wrist" "front knee" know names of individual bones
Carpals
47
Large animal carpal bone to the back
Accessory carpal
48
"Front paw"
Manus
49
Bones on the top of the foot extending from the carpals
Metacarpals
50
Bones that make up the digits
Phalanges
51