Front Bones 22-32 Flashcards

1
Q

Neck vertebrae

A

Cervical vertebrae

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2
Q

Disk sets here

A

Centrum of body of vertebrae

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3
Q

Spinal cord lives here

A

Vertebral canal

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4
Q

Dorsal projection

A

Spinous process

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5
Q

Horizontal projections “wings”

A

Transverse process of vertebrae

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6
Q

Cranial articulating process

A

Prezygapophyses

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7
Q

Caudal articulating process

A

Postzygapophyses

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8
Q

Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

A

Pleuropophysis of lumbar vertebrae

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9
Q

Up and down movement

A

Atlas - C1

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10
Q

Holes inside atlas within the vertebral canal

A

Atlantal foramen

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11
Q

Holes in transverse processes

A

Transverse foramen of the atlas

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12
Q

Rotational movement

A

Axis - C2

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13
Q

Axis “axle” that the atlas rotates on

A

Odontoid process or dens

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14
Q

Chest vertebrae

A

Thoracic vertebrae

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15
Q

Articulation site of ribs

A

Demifacets of thoracic vertebrae

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16
Q

Abdominal vertebrae (lower back)

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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17
Q

Floor to the thorax

A

Sternum

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18
Q

Individual pieces that make up the sternum

A

Sternebrae

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19
Q

Most cranial sternebra

A

Manubrium

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20
Q

Most caudal sternebra

A

Xiphoid process

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21
Q

Protect the thorax in the form of a cage

22
Q

Articulated with the demifacets

A

Head or capitulum of the rib

23
Q

Articulates with the transverse processes. Below the head

A

Tuberculum of the rib

24
Q

Dogs do not have a collarbone, cats do

A

Clavical (collarbone)

25
Q

Shoulder blade

26
Q

Articulates with the head of the humerus

A

Glenoid fossa

27
Q

Long ridge down the outside of the scapula

A

Scapula spine

28
Q

Bottom process on spine of the scapula

A

Acromion process - scapula

29
Q

Bottom/caudal border. Bigger depression for infraspinatus m.

A

Infraspinous fossa - scapula

30
Q

Top/cranial border. Smaller depression for supraspinatus m.

A

Supraspinous fossa

31
Q

Brachium bone

32
Q

Articulates with the glenoid fossa

A

Head of the humerus

33
Q

Muscle attachment site, opposite side of the head

A

Greater tuberosity of the humerus

34
Q

Muscle attachment site opposite of the greater tuberosity

A

Lesser tuberosity of the humerus

35
Q

Elbow groove where the ulna articulates

A

Olecranon fossa

36
Q

Biceps brachii attachment site between tuberosities

A

Bicipital groove

37
Q

Inside knob on the distal end of humerus

A

Medial epicondyle - humerus

38
Q

Outer knob on distal end of humerus

A

Lateral epicondyle - humerus

39
Q

Hole at the end of humerus houses nerves and vessels

A

Supracondyloid foramen

40
Q

Antibrachium bone

41
Q

Articulates with the humerus

A

Head of the radius

42
Q

Antibrachium bone

43
Q

Point of the “elbow”

44
Q

Trochlea of humerus articulated here

A

Semilunar notch

45
Q

“Point” at distal end of ulna

A

Styloid process - ulna

46
Q

“Wrist” “front knee” know names of individual bones

47
Q

Large animal carpal bone to the back

A

Accessory carpal

48
Q

“Front paw”

49
Q

Bones on the top of the foot extending from the carpals

A

Metacarpals

50
Q

Bones that make up the digits