Animal Skull Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the skull?

A

To protect the brain and support the structures of the face.

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2
Q

True or False: The skull is made up of only one bone.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper jawbone is known as the ______.

A

maxilla.

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4
Q

What are the two main parts of the skull?

A

The cranium and the facial skeleton.

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5
Q

Which bone forms the forehead?

A

Frontal bone.

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6
Q

What are the bones that make up the cranium?

A

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.

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7
Q

What is the role of the mandible?

A

It is the lower jawbone that holds the lower teeth and allows for chewing.

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8
Q

True or False: The occipital bone is located at the front of the skull.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the function of the zygomatic bone?

A

To form the cheek and part of the eye socket.

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10
Q

Which bone is commonly known as the ‘cheekbone’?

A

Zygomatic bone.

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11
Q

What is the significance of the foramen magnum?

A

It is the opening in the occipital bone where the spinal cord connects to the brain.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ bone is shaped like a butterfly and is located at the base of the skull.

A

sphenoid.

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13
Q

What are sutures in the context of the skull?

A

Joints between the bones of the skull that are immovable.

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14
Q

Which part of the skull houses and protects the brain?

A

Cranium.

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15
Q

What is the nasal bone responsible for?

A

Forming the bridge of the nose.

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16
Q

True or False: All animals have the same skull structure.

A

False.

17
Q

What is the role of the temporal bone?

A

It houses the structures of the inner and middle ear.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the bone that forms the back and base of the skull.

A

occipital bone.

19
Q

Which part of the skull is responsible for the sense of smell?

A

Ethmoid bone.

20
Q

What is the primary function of the parietal bones?

A

To form the sides and roof of the cranium.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the bone that connects the skull to the jaw.

A

mandible.

22
Q

What type of joint connects the mandible to the skull?

A

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

23
Q

True or False: The human skull has 22 individual bones.

A

True.

24
Q

What is the function of the maxilla?

A

To form the upper jaw and hold the upper teeth.

25
Q

Which bones are known as the ‘facial bones’?

A

Maxilla, mandible, nasal bones, zygomatic bones, palatine bones, and others.

26
Q

What is the significance of the temporal fossa?

A

It provides attachment for the temporalis muscle.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the smallest bone in the face.

A

lacrimal bone.

28
Q

What is the purpose of the sinus cavities in the skull?

A

To lighten the weight of the skull and enhance voice resonance.