Final Exam Review Drugs

Question 1

Lispro

Answer 1

Onset: 15 min
Peak: 1hr
Duration: 2-4hr

Question 2

Insulin Regular

Answer 2

Onset: 30-60
Peak: 2-6 hr
Duration: 3-8 hrs

Question 3

NPH

Answer 3

Onset: 2-4
Peak: 4-10
Duration: 10-20

Question 4

Gargine

Answer 4

Onset: 70 min
Peak: none
Duration: 24 hrs

Question 5

glipizide

glyburide

Answer 5

Sulfonylureas used form type 2 diabetes

Binding and closing of K-ATP channels in the pancreatic beta cells thereby stimulation secretion of insulin

Question 6

duglutide
exenatide
semaglutide

Answer 6

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Do not use in patients with pancreatitis.

BBW: Risk of thyroid c-cell tumors. Do not use in patient with thyroid problems

Question 7

Metformin

Answer 7

Biguanides

Must be held 48 hours POST IV contrast

Hard on kidneys

Question 8

List of the NSAIDS

Answer 8

Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Aspirin
Ketorolac
Celecoxib

Question 9

All antiepileptic drugs

Answer 9

-Teratogenic

-Increase risk of suicide

-Never stop abruptly

Question 10

Phenytoin

Answer 10

Used for tonic clonic seizures

Gengival Hyperplasia

Hirsutism

Question 11

Olistat

Answer 11

Binds to gastric and pancreatic enzymes and BLOCKS these enzymes; reduces fat absorption by 30%

Should not be used alone and take MONTHS to start seeing effects

Take with vitamin

Question 12

Hydrocholorthiazide

Answer 12

-Distal convoluted tubules to inhibit resorption of sodium,potassium, and chloride

-Low electrolytes

Question 13

Furosemide

Answer 13

Loop Diuretic

Watch for HYPOkalemia

Question 14

Spironolactone

Answer 14

Potassium Sparing Diuretic

Blocks the action of aldosterone

HYPERkalemia

Question 15

lol

Answer 15

Beta Blockers. Blocks Beta 1 receptors (decreases hr and contractility)

Can mask hypoglycemia. (Hold under 100 and under 60)

Rebound hypertension so wean off

Question 16

Captopril

Lisinopril

Answer 16

Blocks action of angiotensin converting enzyme

Used with first line in patient with DM and HTN

Dry cough and Angioedema (in AA’s)

Question 17

Hydralazine

Answer 17

Vasodilators

Question 18

Atorvastatin
Simvastatin
Rosuvastatin

Answer 18

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Take at night

Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis

Bad for liver so do not drink

Question 19

Sodium Polystyrene sulfonate

Answer 19

-Used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood

Question 20

Nystatin

Answer 20

Topical Fungal Infections. Yeast. Too toxic to take IV

Question 21

Amphotericin B

Answer 21

Polyene

Used for serious systemic fungal infections. Hard on kidneys.

Can take with flucytosine to increase dose

Pre treat with diphenhydramine, acetaminophen, or asprin