Female II (Breast) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal thickness of breast skin

A

0.5 – 2 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are ACR grades of breast

A

American collage of radiology (ACR)
1. Grade 1 = (0 – 25%)
2. Grade 2 = (25% - 50%)
3. Grade 3 = (50 – 75%)
4. Grade 4 = (75 – 100%)

you should see the images

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why MRI is not preferred for breast screening

A
  • High cost
  • cannot identify malignant calcifications
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the first line investigation in symptomatic women? and is it used for screening?

A

US
and is it used for screening?
no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

so .. what is the best imaging modality for screening

A

Mammogram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is ABUS

A

Automatid breast ulatrasound
US for densebreasttissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which modality has better penetration US or mammogram?

A

US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

BI-RADs Categories

A

1.Negative (N)
2.Benign
3.Probably benign (need to be observed)
4.Suspicious abnormality (S) (tissue biopsy)
5.Highly suggestive of malignancy (M) (tissue biopsy)
6.Proven malignancy (action should be taken)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mammogram Standard Views

A

CC (cranio codal)
MLO (mediolateral oblique)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

in mammogram WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR?

A

Masses
Skin thickening
Asymmetry
Calcification
Changes from previous examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Clinical features of Gynecomastia (male)

A

Acute and chronic phase
In acute phase it’s: soft - mobile - tender - subareolar.
If not subareolar it’s not gynecomastia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Types of asymmetry

A

Focal
Global
Developing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Types of benign calcification the breast [8]

A

Skin calcification
Vascular calcification
Popcorn
Rod like
Rounded
Dystrophic
Rim/eggshell
Milk of calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Types of suspicious calcification in the breast

A

Fine pleomorphic
Fine linear branching
Amorphous
Coarse heterogenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly