Fat Grafting in Plastic Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

the less
manipulation of the fat graft, the better the viability

A

T

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2
Q

Fat grafting into the breast following oncologic resection has been associated with increased risks for tumor recurrence.

A

F. Fat grafting into the breast following oncologic resection has not been associated with increased risks for tumor recurrence.

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3
Q

The most widely used reconstructive application for fat grafting is for breast reconstruction

A

T

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4
Q

Fat graft in obese patients yeld excelent result. T or F

A

F. the viability of the fat is actually compromised in obese patients.

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5
Q

Patient factors such as age have been found to have an impact on fat graft viability,

A

T

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6
Q

Although some studies demonstrated the greatest yield and viability of adipocytes from the medial thigh, but there are no differences between different site of the body

A

T

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7
Q

syringe aspiration and centrifugation of the fat. Most studies examining this process found this technique to be simple and atraumatic to the adipocytes

A

T

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8
Q

In fat grafting there are always risks of fat necrosis as fat retention following fat grafting is never 100%

A

T

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9
Q

excellent volume retention, efficacy, and safety of
autologous fat grafting for breast cancer patients without increased
risks of recurrence

A

T

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10
Q

Studies examining the wetting solution demonstrated a negative
impact on adipocyte viability with the use of lidocaine

A

T

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11
Q

Studies examining the wetting solution demonstrated a negative
impact on adipocyte viability with the use of lidocaine

A

T

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12
Q

aspiration via
handheld or with mechanical suction and centrifugation have little
impact on fat graft viability

A

T

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13
Q

injection via slow, controlled pressure to minimize the shear stress and forces on adipocytes does improve adipocyte viability

A

T

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14
Q

most valuable
components of the lipoaspirate is the stromal cell fraction containing
the adipose derive stem cells and other pluripotent stem cells that
can enhance tissue recovery or augment fat graft take.

A

T

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15
Q

no unbiased studies are available that have
demonstrated superior outcomes compared to the traditional handheld syringe aspiration and centrifugation technique

A

T

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16
Q

here are always risks of fat necrosis as fat retention following fat grafting is never 100%.

A

T

17
Q

percentage of viable adipocytes following
fat grafting, but range from 50% to 70%

A

T

18
Q

palpable mass after fat injection indicates what?

A

oil cysts or fat necrosis

19
Q

fat graft should always be injected without excessive force and always
while withdrawing the cannula to avoid fat empolization

A

T

20
Q

lipofilling to be a safe and effective technique in breast reconstruction without any association with
breast cancer recurrence

A

T

21
Q

Complications of the donor site

A

Irregularity abdominal wall penetration vascular injury

22
Q

recipient site

A

Discomfort deformity oil cyst fat necrosis blindness compartment syndrome asymetry