Exam 2: Regulation of the Immune Response Flashcards
When there is not an immune response to a specific antigen
tolerance
What are the two types of Lymphocyte tolerance
- Central
2. Peripheral
Type of tolerance where immature self reactive lymphocytes withing thymus, bursa, or bone marrow die or alter their receptor specificity
Central tolerance
Type of tolerance where mature lymphocytes that encounter self antigens are turned off, or suppressed
Peripheral tolerance
What is the function of central T cell tolerance?
Make sure there are no functional T cells with receptors that bind to self antigens
What is the point of Negative selection with regards to Central T cell tolerance
cells with non functional TCRs will be eliminated
What is the point of positive selection with regards to Central T cell tolerance.
ensures that cells that recognize self MHC molecules survive
The prolonged antigen specific suppression of T cell function
Clonal Anergy
What are 3 ways of Central B cell tolerance?
- VDJ rearrangement
- Gene conversion
- somatic mutation