Exam 2: Regulation of the Immune Response Flashcards

1
Q

When there is not an immune response to a specific antigen

A

tolerance

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2
Q

What are the two types of Lymphocyte tolerance

A
  1. Central

2. Peripheral

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3
Q

Type of tolerance where immature self reactive lymphocytes withing thymus, bursa, or bone marrow die or alter their receptor specificity

A

Central tolerance

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4
Q

Type of tolerance where mature lymphocytes that encounter self antigens are turned off, or suppressed

A

Peripheral tolerance

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5
Q

What is the function of central T cell tolerance?

A

Make sure there are no functional T cells with receptors that bind to self antigens

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6
Q

What is the point of Negative selection with regards to Central T cell tolerance

A

cells with non functional TCRs will be eliminated

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7
Q

What is the point of positive selection with regards to Central T cell tolerance.

A

ensures that cells that recognize self MHC molecules survive

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8
Q

The prolonged antigen specific suppression of T cell function

A

Clonal Anergy

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9
Q

What are 3 ways of Central B cell tolerance?

A
  1. VDJ rearrangement
  2. Gene conversion
  3. somatic mutation
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