Endocardita Flashcards

1
Q

Ce contine vegetatia

A

Trombocite
Fibrina
Microprganisme
Cel inflamatorii

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2
Q

Endocardita zone

A

Valve
Defecte septale
Cordaje
Endocard mural

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3
Q

Leziuni similare cu endocardita clinic si patologic

A

Shunt av si aa(persistenta de Canal arterial)

Coarctatie de aorta

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4
Q

Endocardita epidemiologie

A

Incidenta si lortalitate nemodificate de 30 de ani
Prognostic nefavorabil si mirtalitate crescuta
Profil modificat: varstnici fara valvulopatii cunoscute sau protezati valvular
Noi factori: proteze valvulare, scleroza valvulara degenerativa, abuz droguri, proceduri invazive
Mai des la barbati dAr mai grav la femei

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5
Q

Clasificare dupa mod de dobandire

A

In comunitate
Asociate cu ingrijitea sanatatii(nosocomial 48 de ore aau non noaocomial)
Abuz droguri

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6
Q

Endicardita activa

A

Febra si hemoculturi pozitive
Morfologie infl activa
Pacient sub antibioticoterapie
Evidenta histopatologica

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7
Q

Endocadite hemoculturi

A

Pozitiv: streptococ, stafilococ, enterococ
Negativ:a luat atb!
Negativ: chlamydia, brucella, fungi, cociella, bartonella

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8
Q

Suspiciunw clinica endocardita

A

SUFLURI DE REGURGITARE NOI
Embolie cu orig necunoscute
Sepsis cu orig necunoscut
FEBRA!!!!(poate lipsi la batrani, imunovompromisi, atb, organisme atipice) e asociata cu frisoane, anorexie, scade in g

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9
Q

Semne endocardita

A
Pete roth(retina)
Hemoragii subunghiale si conjunctivale
Leziuni janeaway(pete palma)
Noduli osler(parca duerosi)
Abcese 
Discite
Embolii sistemice
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10
Q

Dg clinic endocardita

A

Artralgii mialgii sau artrite
Simpt neurologice
Insuf renala(glomerulonefrita, infarcte, medicatie nefrotixica)

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11
Q

Teste lab endicardita

A
Anemie
Leucocitoza cu neutrofilie
Vsh fubrinogen pcr
Factor reumatoid
Complement scazut
Proteinurie hematurie
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12
Q

Imagistic endocardita

A
Trastoracic eco-prima intentie
Transesofagic
Ct multislice
Rmn
Spect
Pet ct
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13
Q

Examinare microbiologica endocardita

A

Heloculturi(3)
Anatomopatologic
Tehnici histologice
Tehnici de biologie moleculara

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14
Q

Criterii duke

A

Criterii clinice
2 majore
1major si 3 minore
5 minore

Dg posibil
1 major si 1 minor
3 minore

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15
Q

Criterii duke majore

A

Imagistica pozitiva(vegetatie sau activitate neobisnuita la implantatie)

Hemoculturi poZitive

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16
Q

Criterii duke minore

A
Conditii cardiace favorizante
Droguri
Febra
Fenomene vasculare
Fenomene imunologice
Probe microbiene
17
Q

Prognostic pacient dep de

A

Varstnic
Are sau nu proteza
Dz insulinonwcesitant
Boli pulmonare, renale, imunosupresie