embryology week three Flashcards

1
Q

4 events in week 3

A

gastrulation & primitive streak formation, notochord formation, initial neural tube formation, initial mesodermal differentiation (body tissues)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

trilaminar embryonic disk

A

becomes a 3 layer disk, conversion of bilaminar disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gastrulation

A

formation of ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm germ layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

primitive streak

A

a raised groove on the dorsal surface of the epiblast, gastrulation begins with appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

endoderm

A

the first cells to migrate through the primitive streak and displace the underlying hypoblast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

mesoderm

A

layer between epiblast and endoderm by epiblast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

mesenchyme cells

A

star shaped cells that do not attach to one another, freely migrate within embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ectoderm

A

cells remaining on dorsal surface of embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

endoderm & ectoderm structure

A

epithelial tissues, sheets of tightly joined cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

mesoderm structure

A

mesenchyme tissue that consists of free cells capable of migrating within the embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

primitive node

A

a swelling located at the cranial end of the primitive streak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

notochord

A

cellular rod forms from mesodermal and endodermal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

nucleus pulposus

A

notochord after birth of the intervertebral discs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

neurulation

A

the developing notochord signals the overlying ectoderm to form the brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

neural plate

A

ectoderm over the developing notochord thickens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neural groove

A

inward folding of the neural plate

17
Q

(hollow) neural tube

A

deepening of the neural groove, pinched off at the dorsal surface of body

18
Q

neural crest

A

external to the closed neural tube, flattened mass formed from ectoderm cells along the sides of the neural tube

19
Q

3 regions of mesoderm

A

somites, intermediate mesoderm, lateral plate mesoderm

20
Q

somites

A

a series of paraxial mesoderm blocks found closest to the notochord, the first body segments

21
Q

paraxial

A

both sides of notochord

22
Q

intermediate mesoderm

A

lateral to the paraxial mesoderm, also segmented and attached to each somite

23
Q

lateral plate mesoderm

A

never divides into segments, begins as a single layer that quickly splits into two parts and encloses a space

24
Q

coelom cavity

A

divides lateral mesoderm layer into two layers: somatic mesoderm, splanchnic mesoderm

25
somatic mesoderm
next to the ectoderm (outer)
26
splanchnic mesoderm
next to endoderm (inner)
27
somatic
think body wall
28
splanchnic
something todo with the ...