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Fundamentals of Botany > Economic Uses of Plant > Flashcards

Economic Uses of Plant Flashcards

1
Q

play a very crucial role in human lives and help all living organisms to survive

A

plants

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2
Q

plants can be used as

A

shelter
food
medicines
other materials

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3
Q

function of plants that provide food and supply nutrients to nearly all terrestrial organism

A

plants as food

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4
Q

example of food from plants (6 items)

A

cereals
millets
legumes
nuts
fruits
vegetable

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5
Q

plants are used as tires and tubes for automobiles and cycles

A

rubber

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6
Q

plant fibres can be used in: (6 items)

A

textiles
brush
filling
rough weaving
natural fabrics
papermaking

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7
Q

plant oil that evaporate in contact with air

A

essential oil

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8
Q

drying oil, semi-drying, oil, drying oil, vegetable fat

A

fatty oil

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9
Q

most
important complex sugar

A

sucrose

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10
Q

complex carbohydrate

A

starch

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11
Q

colloidal in nature;
contain a large amount of sugar

A

gums and resins

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12
Q

Arabic of commerce
obtained from Acacia senegal

A

best gum

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13
Q

are yellowish solids,
insoluble in water but soluble in
alcohol, turpentine, and spirit

A

resins

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14
Q

are fruit jellies, readily soluble
in water and can be used as food

A

pectin

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15
Q

organic compounds
and mainly glucosidal in nature

A

tannins

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16
Q

are stains
obtained from roots, leaves,
bark, fruit or wood of different
species

A

natural dyes

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17
Q

cellulose product and
one of the important use of
cellulose in the manufacture of
paper, can be made from any
natural fibrous material

A

paper

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18
Q

used for house building,
furniture, board making, bridge
construction, paper, fuel, etc

A

wood

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19
Q

used for many purposes:
viz, hats, mats, tiles, gaskets,
inner soles for shoes etc.

A

cork

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20
Q

any plant which in
one or more of its organs, contains
substances that can be used for
therapeutic purposes or which is a
precursor for the synthesis of useful
drugs

A

medicinal plant

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21
Q

WHO
listed how many medicinal
plants worldwide

A

21,000 medicinal plants

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22
Q

in Bangladesh, there is
approximately how many
medicinal plant species

A

1,000 medicinal plant species

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23
Q

substances used for smoking

A

fumitories

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24
Q

substances used for chewing

A

masticatories

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25
Q

nganga in Filipino

A

Betel leaf

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26
Q

vegetable bases containing nitrogen, and they are supposed to be decomposition products of proteins

A

alkaloids

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27
Q

example of alkaloids

A

caffeine
theobromine

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28
Q

similar to alkaloids, but they are derived from carbohydrates and not from proteins

A

glucosides

29
Q

food adjuncts include (4 items)

A

spice and condiments
vitamins
non-alcoholic beverages
alcoholic beverages

30
Q

lower plants can also be used as food

A

fungi
algae
lichen

31
Q

are responsible for fermentation

A

fungi, like yeasts

32
Q

source of Penicillin

A

penicillium

33
Q

a drug that is obtained from Claviceps purpurea

A

ergotine

34
Q

richest source of vitamins

A

seaweeds

35
Q

Cotton

A

gossypium herbaceum

36
Q

gossypium herbaceum

A

cotton

37
Q

cannabis sativa

A

hemp

38
Q

hemp

A

cannabis sativa

39
Q

corchorus olitorius

A

jute

40
Q

jute

A

corchorus olitorius

41
Q

manila hemp/abaca

A

musa textilis

42
Q

musa textilis

A

manila hemp/abaca

43
Q

ananas comosus

A

pinya

44
Q

pinya

A

ananas comosus

45
Q

cocos nucifera

A

coconut

46
Q

coconut

A

cocos nucifera

47
Q

palay

A

oryza sativa

48
Q

oryza sativa

A

palay

49
Q

water lily

A

Nymphaea odorata

50
Q

Nymphaea odorata

A

water lily

51
Q

pterocarpus indicus

A

narra

52
Q

narra

A

pterocarpus indicus

53
Q

swietenia macrophylla

A

mahogany

54
Q

dipterocarpus grandiflorus

A

apitong

55
Q

apitong

A

dipterocarpus grandiflorus

56
Q

shorea guiso

A

guijo

57
Q

guijo

A

shorea guiso

58
Q

kamagong

A

cavanillea mabolo

59
Q

cavanillea mabolo

A

kamagong

60
Q

vitex parviflora

A

molave

61
Q

molave

A

vitex parviflora

62
Q

shorea astylosa

A

yakal

63
Q

yakal

A

shorea astylosa

64
Q

gliricidia sepium

A

kakawate

65
Q

kakawate

A

gliricidia sepium

66
Q

akasya

A

Acacia penninervis

67
Q

Acacia penninervis

A

akasya

68
Q

antocarpus heterophyllus

A

jackfruit

69
Q

jackfruit

A

antocarpus heterophyllus

Fundamentals of Botany (25 decks)

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