extrem
extreme
Tips: The adjective ‘extrem’ is used to describe situations, actions, or views that are at the farthest end of a spectrum. It can be used to express intensity, severity, or radicalness.
Similar: radikal (radical), außergewöhnlich (extraordinary)
extra
extra
Tips: The adverb ‘extra’ in German is used to indicate something additional, special, or beyond the usual. It is often used to express an extra effort, time, or quantity put into something. It can also convey the idea of doing something beyond what is expected or required.
ewig
eternal, everlasting
Tips: The adjective ewig is used to describe something that is eternal, everlasting, or seemingly endless. It is often used in the context of time, love, promises, or mythical concepts. It adds a sense of permanence and timelessness to the described noun.
Similar: endlos (endless), unendlich (infinite)
eventuell
possible, potential
Tips: The adjective eventuell is used to express possibility or potential. It indicates that something is not certain but could happen. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts.
Similar: möglicherweise (possibly), vielleicht (maybe)
etwa
approximately
Tips: The adverb ‘etwa’ is used to indicate an approximate or rough value. It is commonly used when giving estimations, durations, quantities, or measurements. It helps to convey an idea of uncertainty or imprecision in the information provided.
Similar: ungefähr (approximately), circa (around)
eröffnen
inf: eröffnen, past: eröffnete, pnt: eröffnet, pt: hat eröffnet; (to open, to inaugurate)
Tips: The verb eröffnen is used to express the action of opening something, such as a store, a meeting, a gift, or an event. It can also be used in the context of inaugurating or launching something new. It is a versatile verb that is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.
Similar: öffnen (to open), einweihen (to inaugurate, to consecrate)
erziehen
inf: erziehen, past: erzog, pnt: erzieht, pt: hat erzogen; (to educate, to bring up)
Tips: The verb erziehen is used to express the action of educating or bringing up someone, especially in the context of children. It implies the process of instilling values, manners, and knowledge. It is a crucial verb when discussing parenting and education.
Similar: ausbilden (to train, to educate), unterrichten (to teach)
erwarten
inf: erwarten, past: erwartete, pnt: erwartet, pt: hat erwartet; (to expect)
Tips: The verb erwarten is used to express the action of expecting something to happen or someone to do something. It can be used in various contexts, from personal expectations to general anticipations. It is a common verb in German and is essential for expressing one’s hopes and anticipations.
Similar: erhoffen (to hope for), antizipieren (to anticipate)
erwachsen
adult, grown-up
Tips: The adjective erwachsen is used to describe something or someone as adult or grown-up. It can be used to refer to people, movies, activities, or any context related to adulthood.
Similar: reif (mature), volljährig (of legal age)
erstellen
inf: erstellen, past: erstellte, pnt: erstellt, pt: hat erstellt; (to create, to produce)
Tips: The verb erstellen is used to express the action of creating or producing something, such as plans, lists, presentations, ideas, or strategies. It is commonly used in professional and academic contexts, as well as in everyday situations where the act of creating is involved.
Similar: entwerfen (to design), produzieren (to produce)
ersetzen
inf: ersetzen, past: ersetzte, pnt: ersetzt, pt: hat ersetzt; (to replace)
Tips: The verb ersetzen is used to indicate the action of replacing something with a substitute or alternative. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as replacing objects, people, or parts. It’s important to note that the verb is regular and follows the typical conjugation pattern for regular verbs in German.
Similar: austauschen (to exchange), verändern (to alter, to change)
erschöpft
exhausted
Tips: The adjective erschöpft is used to describe a state of extreme tiredness or fatigue. It is commonly used to express physical or mental exhaustion. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the feeling after physical exertion, long hours of work, or emotional strain.
Similar: müde (tired), ausgelaugt (drained)
erschrecken
inf: erschrecken, past: erschrak, pnt: erschrickt, pt: ist erschrocken; (to frighten, to scare)
Tips: The verb erschrecken is used to express the action of frightening or scaring someone. It can also be used reflexively when someone gets scared. It’s important to note that the past tense and perfect form of this verb are irregular.
Similar: ängstigen (to frighten, to distress), verängstigen (to terrify, to intimidate)
erschrecken
inf: erschrecken, past: erschrak, pnt: erschrickt, pt: ist erschrocken; (to frighten, to scare)
Tips: The verb erschrecken is used to express the action of being frightened or scared. It can be used to describe sudden or unexpected fear reactions. It is commonly used in storytelling and everyday conversations.
Similar: ängstigen (to frighten, to scare), verängstigen (to terrify, to intimidate)
ernähren
inf: ernähren, past: ernährte, pnt: ernährt, pt: hat ernährt; (to nourish, to feed)
Tips: The verb ernähren is used to express the action of nourishing or feeding, especially in the context of providing sustenance for living beings. It is commonly used when talking about food, diet, and the act of providing nourishment to oneself or others.
Similar: füttern (to feed, to nourish), versorgen (to provide for, to supply)
ernsthaft
serious, earnest
Tips: The adjective ernsthaft is used to describe something or someone as serious or earnest. It is often used in formal and informal contexts to convey a genuine and sincere attitude or approach towards a situation or topic.
Similar: seriös (serious, reputable), gründlich (thorough, meticulous)
ernst
serious
Tips: The adjective ernst is used to describe something or someone as serious or earnest. It can be used to convey a serious tone or attitude in various contexts, such as work, relationships, or important matters.
Similar: ernsthaft (serious, earnest), seriös (serious, reputable)
erleichtern
inf: erleichtern, past: erleichterte, pnt: erleichtert, pt: hat erleichtert; (to make easier, to relieve)
Tips: The verb erleichtern is used to express the action of making something easier or relieving a burden. It can refer to physical tasks, mental decisions, or emotional states. It is a useful word to express the concept of easing a situation or making it more manageable.
Similar: vereinfachen (to simplify), entlasten (to relieve, to unburden)
erledigen
inf: erledigen, past: erledigte, pnt: erledigt, pt: hat erledigt; (to take care of, to handle, to complete)
Tips: The verb erledigen is used to express the action of taking care of tasks, handling responsibilities, or completing work. It is commonly used in professional and personal contexts. It can also be used to convey the idea of finishing something before moving on to the next activity.
Similar: beenden (to finish), abschließen (to complete, to conclude)
erleben
inf: erleben, past: erlebte, pnt: erlebt, pt: hat erlebt; (to experience)
Tips: The verb erleben is used to express the action of experiencing something, often in the context of events, situations, or emotions. It is commonly used in storytelling, travel experiences, and everyday conversations.
Similar: erfahren (to find out, to learn about), fühlen (to feel)
erkälten
inf: erkälten, past: erkältete sich, pnt: erkältet sich, pt: hat sich erkältet; (to catch a cold)
Tips: The verb erkälten is used to express the action of catching a cold. It is reflexive, meaning the subject of the sentence is also the object. It is commonly used in the context of describing how someone caught a cold, often due to exposure to cold weather or rain.
Similar: sich anstecken (to infect oneself), eine Erkältung bekommen (to get a cold)
erkundigen
inf: erkundigen, past: erkundigte, pnt: erkundigt, pt: hat erkundigt; (to inquire, to ask)
Tips: The verb erkundigen is used when someone seeks information or makes inquiries about something. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as asking about schedules, availability, or general information.
Similar: fragen (to ask), nachfragen (to inquire, to follow up)
erkennen
inf: erkennen, past: erkannte, pnt: erkennt, pt: hat erkannt; (to recognize, to identify)
Tips: The verb erkennen is used to express the action of recognizing or identifying something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, from identifying a person to recognizing a mistake. It’s a common verb in everyday conversations and is important for expressing perception and awareness.
Similar: wiedererkennen (to recognize again), identifizieren (to identify)
erhöhen
inf: erhöhen, past: erhöhte, pnt: erhöht, pt: hat erhöht; (to increase)
Tips: The verb erhöhen is used to indicate an increase in quantity, level, or degree. It is commonly used in the context of prices, efforts, taxes, rates, and other measurable factors. It is important to pay attention to the context to ensure the correct usage of this verb.
Similar: steigern (to raise, to boost), vergrößern (to enlarge, to expand)