Digestive Enzymes Break Down Big Molecules into Smaller Ones Flashcards
What are starch, proteins and fats?
BIG molecules
Can starch, proteins and fats pass through the walls of the digestive system?
No they’re too big
Are starch, proteins and fats soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
What are sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids?
Much smaller molecules
Are sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids soluble or insoluble?
Soluble
Can sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids pass through the digestive system walls?
Yes, easily
What does the digestive system do to the molecules?
Breaks down the big molecules into the smaller ones
What does amylase convert starch into?
Maltose
What does maltase convert maltose into?
Glucose
What do proteases convert proteins into?
Amino acids
Lipases convert lipids into?
Glycerol and fatty acids