Digestive Enzymes Break Down Big Molecules into Smaller Ones Flashcards

1
Q

What are starch, proteins and fats?

A

BIG molecules

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2
Q

Can starch, proteins and fats pass through the walls of the digestive system?

A

No they’re too big

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3
Q

Are starch, proteins and fats soluble or insoluble?

A

Insoluble

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4
Q

What are sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids?

A

Much smaller molecules

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5
Q

Are sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids soluble or insoluble?

A

Soluble

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6
Q

Can sugars, amino acids, glycerol and fatty acids pass through the digestive system walls?

A

Yes, easily

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7
Q

What does the digestive system do to the molecules?

A

Breaks down the big molecules into the smaller ones

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8
Q

What does amylase convert starch into?

A

Maltose

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9
Q

What does maltase convert maltose into?

A

Glucose

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10
Q

What do proteases convert proteins into?

A

Amino acids

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11
Q

Lipases convert lipids into?

A

Glycerol and fatty acids

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