cultural literacy 9 Flashcards

1
Q

operetta

A

a light, often comical opera

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2
Q

Babes in Toyland

A

a 1903 operetta with music by Victor Herbert and libretto by Glen MacDonough

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3
Q

Alan, Jane, Uncle Barnaby, The Widow Piper, Contrary Mary, Tom Tom

A

characters in the operetta Babes in Toyland

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4
Q

“Toyland”

A

title song from the 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland

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5
Q

“March of the Toys”

A

march from the 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland

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6
Q

Babes in Toyland (1934)

A

movie starring Laurel and Hardie based on the 1903 operetta of the same name

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7
Q

penny dreadful

A

cheap popular serial literature produced in the UK in the 19th century

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8
Q

Sweeney Todd

A

fictional character who murders his customers and gives their corpses to his partner, who bakes their flesh into meat pies; played by Johnny Depp in 2007 movie

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9
Q

Nellie Lovett

A

Sweeney Todd’s partner, played by Helena Bonham-Carter in the 2007 movie

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10
Q

Judge Turpin

A

antagonist in Sweeney Todd who stole Todd’s wife from him; played by Alan Rickman in the 2007 movie

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11
Q

Sweeney Todd (1970)

A

play by Christopher Bond based on the Victorian penny dreadful character of Sweeney Todd

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12
Q

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979)

A

musical based on the Bond play, with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim

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13
Q

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street movie

A

2007 movie based on the musical, directed by Tim Burton

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14
Q

Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events

A

2004 movie based upon the first three novels of the Lemony Snicket book series, directed by Brad Silberling and starring Jim Carrey and Jude Law

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15
Q

basic premise of the Lemony Snicket books

A

Count Olaf, a distant relative of the Baudelaire children, is trying to kill the children and take their inheritance

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16
Q

A Series of Unfortunate Events

A

a series of 13 children’s novels written by American author Daniel Handler

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17
Q

Lemony Snicket

A

pen name of author Daniel Handler and persona Handler uses to tell the story

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18
Q

Candide (20th century)

A

operetta based on the book by Voltaire, with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Richard Wilbur, and book by Lillian Hellman and Hugh Wheeler

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19
Q

Arthur Sullivan

A

19th century English composer

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20
Q

W. S. Gilbert

A

19th century English dramatist and librettist

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21
Q

The Pirates of Penzance

A

1879 Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera

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22
Q

The Pirates of Penzance revival (2 works)

A

1981 broadway production produced by Joseph Papp; 1983 film adaptation starring Kevin Kline and Linda Ronstadt

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23
Q

“In short, in matters…”

A

“veget-A-ble, and animal and mineral, I am the very model of a modern major-general.”

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24
Q

“Major-General’s Song”

A

patter song from The Pirates of Penzance

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25
Q

patter song

A

fast song with rapid succession of rhythmic patterns, in which each syllable corresponds to one note

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26
Q

“I am a Pirate King”

A

protagonist’s “I am” song in The Pirates of Penzance

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27
Q

Frederic

A

character of the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance, played by Kevin Kline on Broadway and in the film

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28
Q

Mabel Stanley

A

daughter of Major-General Stanley and love interest of Frederic in The Pirates of Penzance

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29
Q

Major-General Stanley

A

the major-general and father of the girls in The Pirates of Penzance

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30
Q

basic premise of The Pirates of Penzance

A

Frederic reaches his 21st birthday and is released from his apprenticeship among pirates, but discovers that because he was born on February 29th, he must wait 63 more years before he is “21”, but Mabel agrees to wait for him

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31
Q

“you’ll say a better major-general…”

A

“has never sat a gee”, i.e. “rode a horse”

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32
Q

“Perfect Strangers”

A

late 80’s and early 90’s sitcom set in Chicago about an American and his distant cousin who just showed up from the Eastern European island of Mypos

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33
Q

“The Merry Widow”/”Die lustige Witwe”

A

1905 German-language operetta with music by Franz Lehar

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34
Q

“Da geh’ ich zu Maxim”, “The Merry Widow Waltz”

A

two songs from “The Merry Widow”

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35
Q

basic premise of The Merry Widow

A

Hanna has inherited a lot of money upon the death of her husband, Baron Zeta schemes to get her married to a Count, Danilo, an embassy official, so that her money stays in the country and helps save the country’s financial situation

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36
Q

Pontevedro

A

the fictional country in the operetta The Merry Widow

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37
Q

Paul Lincke

A

German composer and pioneer of the Berlin operetta

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38
Q

“Berliner Luft”

A

operetta song about Berlin composed by Paul Lincke

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39
Q

folk operettas

A

bucolic, nostalgic and nationalistic German operetta style

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40
Q

“Das Glühwürmchen”

A

operetta song performed by female trio with chorus by Paul Lincke

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41
Q

opera seria

A

the noble and “serious” style of Italian opera that dominated Europe in the 18th century

42
Q

opera buffa

A

‘comic’ opera that rivaled opera seria in Europe in the 18th century and took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell’arte

43
Q

Jacques Offenbach

A

German-born French composer, cellist and impresario who first popularized the operetta genre, culturally associated with the Second Empire in France

44
Q

impresario

A

producer of concerts, plays, or operas

45
Q

opérette bouffe

A

subgenre of French opérette

46
Q

The Tales of Hoffmann

A

unfinished but now oft-performed French-language operetta by Offenbach based on three stories by E.T.A. Hoffmann, who is the protagonist of the story

47
Q

Johann Strauss I

A

lesser-known Viennese composer and father of the famous “Waltz King” Johann Strauss II

48
Q

Die Fledermaus

A

1874 operetta composed by Johann Strauss II

49
Q

réveillon

A

in Francophone world, a long dinner held on Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve

50
Q

Gabriel von Eisenstein, Rosalinde

A

the married couple at the center of Die Fledermaus

51
Q

a light, often comical opera

A

operetta

52
Q

a 1903 operetta with music by Victor Herbert and libretto by Glen MacDonough

A

“Babes in Toyland”

53
Q

characters in the operetta Babes in Toyland

A

Alan, Jane, Uncle Barnaby, The Widow Piper, Contrary Mary, Tom Tom

54
Q

title song from the 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland

A

“Toyland”

55
Q

march from the 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland

A

“March of the Toys”

56
Q

movie starring Laurel and Hardie based on the 1903 operetta of the same name

A

Babes in Toyland (1934)

57
Q

cheap popular serial literature produced in the UK in the 19th century

A

penny dreadful

58
Q

fictional character who murders his customers and gives their corpses to his partner, who bakes their flesh into meat pies; played by Johnny Depp in 2007 movie

A

Sweeney Todd

59
Q

Sweeney Todd’s partner, played by Helena Bonham-Carter in the 2007 movie

A

Nellie Lovett

60
Q

antagonist in Sweeney Todd who stole Todd’s wife from him; played by Alan Rickman in the 2007 movie

A

Judge Turpin

61
Q

play by Christopher Bond based on the Victorian penny dreadful character of Sweeney Todd

A

Sweeney Todd (1970)

62
Q

musical based on the Bond play, with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim

A

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979)

63
Q

2007 movie based on the musical, directed by Tim Burton

A

Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street movie

64
Q

2004 movie based upon the first three novels of the Lemony Snicket book series, directed by Brad Silberling and starring Jim Carrey and Jude Law

A

Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events

65
Q

Count Olaf, a distant relative of the Baudelaire children, is trying to kill the children and take their inheritance

A

basic premise of the Lemony Snicket books

66
Q

a series of 13 children’s novels written by American author Daniel Handler

A

A Series of Unfortunate Events

67
Q

pen name of author Daniel Handler and persona Handler uses to tell the story

A

Lemony Snicket

68
Q

operetta based on the book by Voltaire, with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Richard Wilbur, and book by Lillian Hellman and Hugh Wheeler

A

Candide (20th century)

69
Q

19th century English composer

A

Arthur Sullivan

70
Q

19th century English dramatist and librettist

A

W. S. Gilbert

71
Q

1879 Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera

A

The Pirates of Penzance

72
Q

1981 broadway production produced by Joseph Papp; 1983 film adaptation starring Kevin Kline and Linda Ronstadt

A

The Pirates of Penzance revival (2 works)

73
Q

“veget-A-ble, animal and mineral, I am the very model of a modern major-general.”

A

“In short, in matters…”

74
Q

patter song from The Pirates of Penzance

A

“Major-General’s Song”

75
Q

fast song with rapid succession of rhythmic patterns, in which each syllable corresponds to one note

A

patter song

76
Q

protagonist’s “I am” song in The Pirates of Penzance

A

“I am a Pirate King”

77
Q

character of the Pirate King in The Pirates of Penzance, played by Kevin Kline on Broadway and in the film

A

Frederic

78
Q

daughter of Major-General Stanley and love interest of Frederic in The Pirates of Penzance

A

Mabel Stanley

79
Q

the major-general and father of the girls in The Pirates of Penzance

A

Major-General Stanley

80
Q

Frederic reaches his 21st birthday and is released from his apprenticeship among pirates, but discovers that because he was born on February 29th, he must wait 63 more years before he is “21”, but Mabel agrees to wait for him

A

basic premise of The Pirates of Penzance

81
Q

“has never sat a gee”, i.e. “rode a horse”

A

“you’ll say a better major-general…”

82
Q

late 80’s and early 90’s sitcom set in Chicago about an American and his distant cousin who just showed up from the Eastern European island of Mypos

A

“Perfect Strangers”

83
Q

1905 German-language operetta with music by Franz Lehar

A

“The Merry Widow”/”Die lustige Witwe”

84
Q

two songs from “The Merry Widow”

A

“Da geh’ ich zu Maxim”, “The Merry Widow Waltz”

85
Q

Hanna has inherited a lot of money upon the death of her husband, Baron Zeta schemes to get her married to a Count, Danilo, an embassy official, so that her money stays in the country and helps save the country’s financial situation

A

basic premise of The Merry Widow

86
Q

the fictional country in the operetta The Merry Widow

A

Pontevedro

87
Q

German composer and pioneer of the Berlin operetta

A

Paul Lincke

88
Q

operetta song about Berlin composed by Paul Lincke

A

“Berliner Luft”

89
Q

bucolic, nostalgic and nationalistic German operetta style

A

folk operettas

90
Q

operetta song performed by female trio with chorus by Paul Lincke

A

“Das Glühwürmchen”

91
Q

the noble and “serious” style of Italian opera that dominated Europe in the 18th century

A

opera seria

92
Q

‘comic’ opera that rivaled opera seria in Europe in the 18th century and took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell’arte

A

opera buffa

93
Q

German-born French composer, cellist and impresario who first popularized the operetta genre, culturally associated with the Second Empire in France

A

Jacques Offenbach

94
Q

producer of concerts, plays, or operas

A

impresario

95
Q

subgenre of French opérette

A

opérette bouffe

96
Q

unfinished but now oft-performed French-language operetta by Offenbach based on three stories by E.T.A. Hoffmann, who is the protagonist of the story

A

The Tales of Hoffmann

97
Q

lesser-known Viennese composer and father of the famous “Waltz King” Johann Strauss II

A

Johann Strauss I

98
Q

1874 operetta composed by Johann Strauss II

A

Die Fledermaus

99
Q

in Francophone world, a long dinner held on Christmas Eve or New Year’s Eve

A

réveillon

100
Q

the married couple at the center of Die Fledermaus

A

Gabriel von Eisenstein, Rosalinde