cultural literacy 26 Flashcards

1
Q

Paul Walter Hauser

A

Larry Hall in Black Bird

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2
Q

Britt Lower

A

actress who plays Helly R in Severance

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3
Q

FOMC

A

Federal Open Market Committee: committee overseeing U.S.’s buying and selling of U.S. Treasury securities

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4
Q

quantitative easing (QE)

A

monetary policy whereby a central bank purchases government bonds or other financial assets in order to inject monetary reserves into the economy

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5
Q

moral hazard

A

in economics, a situation in which an actor has an incentive to increase its exposure to risk because it does not bear the full costs of that risk

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6
Q

Adidas Yeezy

A

shoe models designed by Adidas in collaboration with Kanye West (whose nickname is “Yeezy”)

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7
Q

synthetic CDO

A

a type of derivative in which the asset being sold is a portfolio of risk for different loans

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8
Q

Peter de Vries

A

American editor and writer known for his sarcastic wit

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9
Q

Niccolo Tucci

A

Swiss-American writer

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10
Q

Muriel Spark

A

Scottish Jewish novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist

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11
Q

tawny

A

of a dark yellowish or dull yellowish-brown color

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12
Q

swap

A

an agreement in which two parties exchange payments for a certain period

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13
Q

“Believer”

A

song by Imagine Dragons on album Evolve

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14
Q

self-coup

A

leader who came to power legitimately uses power to remain in power after being legitimately ousted

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15
Q

“autocoup”

A

another name for self-coup

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16
Q

secondary market

A

market in which previously issued financial instruments are bought and sold

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17
Q

Giardia

A

a species of parasite

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18
Q

the Phillips Curve

A

graph established by economist A.W. Phillips that became the basis for the correlation between high inflation and low unemployment (and vice versa)

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19
Q

Roger B. Taney (“taw-nee”)

A

5th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

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20
Q

Taney County, MO (“tay-nee”)

A

Missouri county in which Branson is located

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21
Q

Castle Rackrent

A

1800 novel by Maria Edgeworth, source of the term “rack rent” describing excessive rent

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22
Q

Ricardian vice

A

the charge made by Schumpeter against Ricardo and Keynes that their abstract models often froze inconvenient or irrational variables in order to argue, invalidly, how some other variables affected each other

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23
Q

“corn” (British English)

A

wheat, grains

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24
Q

Brahmic writing systems

A

the abugida writing systems of South and Southeast Asia that all derive from a common script

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25
Q

abugidas

A

writing systems that represent syllables systematically with individual graphemes

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26
Q

kludge

A

entanglement of cords or other extensions that allows some device to function but is messy and may pose a hazard

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27
Q

Zamboni

A

a vehicle that functions as an ice resurfacer (used to clean and smooth ice in a rink)

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28
Q

der Böller

A

firecracker (Ger.)

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29
Q

die Balz

A

mating season (Ger.)

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30
Q

die Lunte/der Zünder

A

fuse (Ger.)

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31
Q

der Docht

A

wick (Ger.)

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32
Q

Gratismut

A

courage that requires no risk (Ger.)

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33
Q

Eswatini

A

formerly Swaziland

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34
Q

seersucker

A

cotton material with alternating stripes of different thickness, some of which lifts the material to keep the wearer cooler

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35
Q

“Erin go bragh!”

A

“Ireland forever!” (Irish)

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36
Q

sláinte (“sloyn-chuh”)

A

“health” (i.e., cheers) (Irish)

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37
Q

“Pog mo thoin!”

A

“Kiss my ass!” (Irish)

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38
Q

“sure and begorrah!”

A

“certainly!” (Irish-American neologism)

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39
Q

pergola

A

walkway or shelter made of latticework and covered in flowers or vines

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40
Q

arbor

A

shelter with bench or swing made of latticework and covered in flowers or vines

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41
Q

St. Basil’s Cathedral

A

onion-domed church on Red Square

42
Q

Fyre Festival

A

music festival on an island, which turned out to be a scam

43
Q

history of names for Macintosh operating system

A

[Macintosh’s operating system] (1984-1987); “Macintosh System Software” (1987-1996); “Mac OS” (1996-1999); after overhaul of system software using Linux-like kernel: “Mac OS X” (2001-2012); “OS-X” (2012-2016); “macOS” (2016-present)

44
Q

“classic Mac OS”

A

term referring to [Macintosh’s operating system], “Macintosh System Software”, and “Mac OS”

45
Q

Kwame Ture

A

Eldridge Cleaver’s African name

46
Q

Kathleen Cleaver

A

law professor, activist, and wife of Eldridge Cleaver

47
Q

NORAD (formerly)

A

North American Air Defense Command

48
Q

Ungawa

A

foreign-sounding word used by Tarzan to greet natives

49
Q

C-4

A

plastic explosive able to evade detection by metal detectors

50
Q

Jesse Washington

A

black man lynched in Texas in early 20th c.

51
Q

Larry Hall in Black Bird

A

Paul Walter Hauser

52
Q

actress who plays Helly R in Severance

A

Britt Lower

53
Q

Federal Open Market Committee: committee overseeing U.S.’s buying and selling of U.S. Treasury securities

A

FOMC

54
Q

monetary policy whereby a central bank purchases government bonds or other financial assets in order to inject monetary reserves into the economy

A

quantitative easing (QE)

55
Q

in economics, a situation in which an actor has an incentive to increase its exposure to risk because it does not bear the full costs of that risk

A

moral hazard

56
Q

shoe models designed by Adidas in collaboration with Kanye West (whose nickname is “Yeezy”)

A

Adidas Yeezy

57
Q

a type of derivative in which the asset being sold is a portfolio of risk for different loans

A

synthetic CDO

58
Q

American editor and writer known for his sarcastic wit

A

Peter de Vries

59
Q

Swiss-American writer

A

Niccolo Tucci

60
Q

Scottish Jewish novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist

A

Muriel Spark

61
Q

of a dark yellowish or dull yellowish-brown color

A

tawny

62
Q

an agreement in which two parties exchange payments for a certain period

A

swap

63
Q

song by Imagine Dragons on album Evolve

A

“Believer”

64
Q

leader who came to power legitimately uses power to remain in power after being legitimately ousted

A

self-coup

65
Q

another name for self-coup

A

“autocoup”

66
Q

market in which previously issued financial instruments are bought and sold

A

secondary market

67
Q

a species of parasite

A

Giardia

68
Q

graph established by economist A.W. Phillips that became the basis for the correlation between high inflation and low unemployment (and vice versa)

A

the Phillips Curve

69
Q

5th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

A

Roger B. Taney (“taw-nee”)

70
Q

Missouri county in which Branson is located

A

Taney County, MO (“tay-nee”)

71
Q

1800 novel by Maria Edgeworth, source of the term “rack rent” describing excessive rent

A

Castle Rackrent

72
Q

the charge made by Schumpeter against Ricardo and Keynes that their abstract models often froze inconvenient or irrational variables in order to argue, invalidly, how some other variables affected each other

A

Ricardian vice

73
Q

wheat, grains

A

“corn” (British English)

74
Q

the abugida writing systems of South and Southeast Asia that all derive from a common script

A

Brahmic writing systems

75
Q

writing systems that represent syllables systematically with individual graphemes

A

abugidas

76
Q

entanglement of cords or other extensions that allows some device to function but is messy and may pose a hazard

A

kludge

77
Q

a vehicle that functions as an ice resurfacer (used to clean and smooth ice in a rink)

A

Zamboni

78
Q

firecracker (Ger.)

A

der Böller

79
Q

mating season (Ger.)

A

die Balz

80
Q

fuse (Ger.)

A

die Lunte/der Zünder

81
Q

wick (Ger.)

A

der Docht

82
Q

courage that requires no risk (Ger.)

A

Gratismut

83
Q

formerly Swaziland

A

Eswatini

84
Q

cotton material with alternating stripes of different thickness, some of which lifts the material to keep the wearer cooler

A

seersucker

85
Q

“Ireland forever!” (Irish)

A

“Erin go bragh!”

86
Q

“health” (i.e., cheers) (Irish)

A

sláinte (“sloyn-chuh”)

87
Q

“Kiss my ass!” (Irish)

A

“Pog mo thoin!”

88
Q

“certainly!” (Irish-American neologism)

A

“sure and begorrah!”

89
Q

walkway or shelter made of latticework and covered in flowers or vines

A

pergola

90
Q

shelter with bench or swing made of latticework and covered in flowers or vines

A

arbor

91
Q

onion-domed church on Red Square

A

St. Basil’s Cathedral

92
Q

music festival on an island, which turned out to be a scam

A

Fyre Festival

93
Q

[Macintosh’s operating system] (1984-1987); “Macintosh System Software” (1987-1996); “Mac OS” (1996-1999); after overhaul of system software using Linux-like kernel: “Mac OS X” (2001-2012); “OS-X” (2012-2016); “macOS” (2016-present)

A

history of names for Macintosh operating system

94
Q

term referring to [Macintosh’s operating system], “Macintosh System Software”, and “Mac OS”

A

“classic Mac OS”

95
Q

Eldridge Cleaver’s African name

A

Kwame Ture

96
Q

law professor, activist, and wife of Eldridge Cleaver

A

Kathleen Cleaver

97
Q

North American Air Defense Command

A

NORAD (formerly)

98
Q

foreign-sounding word used by Tarzan to greet natives

A

Ungawa

99
Q

plastic explosive able to evade detection by metal detectors

A

C-4

100
Q

black man lynched in Texas in early 20th c.

A

Jesse Washington